发布时间 : 星期三 文章牛津译林版高中英语必修五高二英语寒假作业(1) - 图文更新完毕开始阅读8640a0c064ce0508763231126edb6f1aff0071e1
寒 假 寄 语
高二全体同学：
踏着洁白的冰雪，我们又迎来了一年一度的寒假生活。经过一个学期的努力，有些同学觉得很有收获，对学习充满信心。但也有同学因为暂时考得不理想，把自己前一阶段的努力全部予以否认，心情很低落。其实，如果把高考比作是一场马拉松比赛，可以说赛事已经进行了1/2。想想在你长跑时既看不到终点，又已经筋疲力尽时，你是什么心情？所以你现在的紧张，彷徨，忧虑是很正常的心理状态，千万别觉得天塌下来了。但是，有一点我们必须要相信，那就是努力就一定有收获。还有，你们并不孤单。在这关键时刻，还有你们的老师在关注着你们。 辞福猪，迎金鼠，祝愿同学们在新的一年里身体健康，学习进步，阖家幸福！伴随我们祝福的还有我们英语组老师精心选编的两套试题，希望能给同学们欢度假期的同时在英语学习上有所帮助。如果你们在学习上有什么困难，可以随时与我们电话联系，也可以把问题发到下面的信箱，我们会给予及时的解答。 E-mail: 52asking@163.com
省沭中高二英语组 2008、1、30 省沭中高二英语寒假作业（1） 组题：钱丽娟 审定：张长波 一、单项选择
1. Drivers who use mobile phone on _____ road are more likely to have _____ accidents, a science report said recently. A. a; the
B. the; /
C. the; the D. /; the 2. --- Let’s go to the Blue Lagnoon. The soft music makes me relaxed. --- ________. It makes me sleepy. A. Bless me
B. Me too C. Not me D. Let me see 3. The Double Ninth Festival _______ on October 19 this year, and this is the day for the young to show respect to their elderly relatives. A. sets B. fixes C. falls D. lies 4. Actually girls can be __ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager. A. who
B. which C. whatever D. whomever 5. Whoever has __ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people's health. A. normal
B. general
C. ordinary D. common 6. ---Oh, my God! It's just a sea of cars. How can you __ your car? ---That's easy. Mine is colored differently from any other one. A. give out
B. pick out
C. take out D. figure out 7. ---Sorry, Miss Jane. I forgot to send the letter for you. ---That's all right. I'll Jim to do it. A. have B. let C. make
D. get
8. I don’t think you can make ________ to the shore in the bad weather. A. that B. one C. them D. it
9. Liu Xiang was reported _____ 250,000 yuan to Huashan Hospital in his hometown Shanghai at Christmas last year. A. to donate B. to be donated C. to have been donated D. to have donated 10. It is said that the thief was fined five times ____ that he should have paid. A. as more money as B. the amount of money C. much money than D. as much money than 11. ---Jim , have you finished reading Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince? --- No, I ______ my father on the farm all day yesterday. A. would help B. had helped C. was helping D. have been helping 12. Why do we have to _____ Sue’s bad behavior? We should teach her to care for others. A. get over with B. keep up with C. make up with D. put up with 13. Listening to others’ opinions has probably sharpened our understanding of the program ______. A. in store B. in return C. in public D. in general 14.---How was your biology experiment coming along yesterday afternoon? --- ______ , it was finished on time. A. As was it difficult B. Difficult C. Difficult as it was D. As it was difficult 15. －You have won the basketball game. Congratulations! －_______. A. It’s nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really. 二、完形填空 The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, USA．“Police station? A train for Santa Fe collided(碰撞)with a(n) 16 at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please go there at once, with an ambulance too. A man is badly injured，”said a(n) 17 voice of a young woman．
“Just a minute．We’11 come 18 ．P1ease stay there and wait，” answered the policeman．
Within a minute, a police call and an ambulance 19 ．Soon they got to the 20 ，but only to 21 everything was fine: No collision，no 22 man． “What a dirty trick!”Said the policeman 23 ．“We must find out that mischievous(恶作剧的) 24 and…’’ They had not been able to say anything about a punishment 25 they heard the whistle of a train：the train
was nearing them quickly. All 26 a sudden，a truck appeared．It came fast towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly 27 to move on．Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people 28 ，the train collided with the truck heavily and 29 it dozens of meters away．
When Randolph. Bruce, the driver was 30 out of the damaged truck，he was 31 hurt just as the
young woman had 32 on the phone．As he was taken to the 33 in time, he was saved at last． Later the policemen did whatever they could to find the woman who had telephoned them, but 34 ． It is 35 that a prophecy(预言)should coincide with the fact so exactly． 16．A. ambulance B. truck C. car D. tractor 17．A. anxious B. sweet C. gentle D. low 18．A. fast
B. ahead C. soon D. 1ater 19．A. went by B. started off C. got there D. came on 20．A. telephone B. street C. station D. crossing 21．A. feel
B. find C. have D. tell 22：A. injured B. trapped
C. frightened D. killed 23．A. happily B. excitedly C. angrily D. disappointedly 24．A. man B. policeman C. woman D. boy 25．A. until B. since C. while D. when 26．A. at
B. of
C. by D. for 27．A. stopped B. continued C. began D. refused 28．A. alive B. aboard C. included D. present 29．A. struck B. damaged C. attacked D. destroyed 30．A. raised B. helped C. pushed D. forced 31．A. slightly B. seriously C. hardly D. clearly 32．A. foretold B. reminded C. warned D. remembered 33．A. police station
B. supermarket C. hospital D. sidewalk 34．A. delayed B. worked
C. stopped D. failed 35．A. amusing
B. surprising C. reasonable D. satisfying
三、阅读理解
A Cloning your lovely cat after it passes away might be great for your breaking heart. But cloning has a darker side too. If cloning technology fall into the wrong hands, there could be far greater problems than one coming face to face with oneself while on the street some day. The former United Nations Secretary- General Kofi Annan, speaking on November 18th at the Swiss university town of St. Gallen, warned of “catastrophic（灾难性的” results of the misuse of the technology. The recent cloning of the deadly Spanish Flu virus by Us Scientists is the cause of Annan’s fear. He urged all people to seriously think about the use of the double-edged sword, which may bring both benefits and harm. He even compared advanced biotechnology to nuclear power. “We find ourselves at a point similar to the one in the 1950s, when far-sighted citizens, scientists, diplomats（外交官）and international civil servants recognized the huge possible harm of nuclear power,” Annan said in his speech.
The Spanish Flu killed about 21-22 million people worldwide from 1918-1919. In order to find a possible treatment, US scientists successfully cloned the virus in October. Annan’s fear of the misuse of biotechnology is not unreasonable. Biotechnology, including cloning, offers great promise to both rich and poor nations in terms of medical treatment, environmental protection and food security. But it also brings the danger of biological weapons being developed. Even a small accident in a lab could cause a disaster. Annan called for global co-operation on the use and control of biotechnology. The world should establish safeguard（预防措施）against biological weapons and other risks. “How to reach workable measures is a subject crying out for focused global debate,” he said. 36. Which of the following is NOT a possible outcome(结果) of the use of cloning? A. Biological weapons B. Running into yourself on the street C. Nuclear power D. A cure for the Spanish Flu 37. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Cure for the Spanish Flu B. Our Future with Biotechnology C. Global Co-operation for Biotechnology D. Dangerous Clones 38. The underlined part can be replaced by ________. A. urgently requiring B. regardless of C. widely including D. rather than 39. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. the author would like readers to do all they can to stop cloning B. the author feels that although there are many benefits in cloning, there are also many risks C. the author thinks nothing of the risks of cloning D. Kofi Annan would like to see governments stop giving money for clone research. B According to the report by the China News Weekly, Chinese white collars are becoming fully occupied in the office. They pursue many of their activities in the office building, eating, doing exercises, resting, playing games or even dating. In large cities such as Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing, where economy is developing at a fast speed, office workers face an increasing work pressure day by day and many of them have begun to make office their home. As the young generation in society, most of them are aged between 25 and 45. In the eyes of outsiders, they enjoy a comfortable life: they lead the fashion trend in the city and earn a high salary; they enjoy a flexible (灵活的) working schedule and a very good working environment; having a good education background, they don’t have to worry that one day they will lose their jobs. However, only the white collars themselves know that others see as a good life is in fact a boring life. They often work for extra hours, suffer from loss of creative ability and have little time to make friends. When they go off from work late at night, sometimes they might think of asking for a leave the next day and having a holiday somewhere. However, when a new day begins, they find everything back to normal and themselves pushed by new tasks. In fact, even if they don’t work for extra hours in the office, they have no place to go. Many of the young people are fresh from college, or have come to work in large cities from their hometowns. As newcomers, they haven’t established a social network. They have few friends to chat with, and don’t have many chances to go dating. Meanwhile, many of them face a great pressure for earning money to buy a house or a car. If they can not afford to buy these, they still have to work to pay for high apartment rents and communication fares. 40. The underlined sentence means ______.
A. Chinese white collars spend most of t heir time in the office B. the office is crowded with Chinese white collars C. Chinese white collars make the office filled with odds and ends D. Chinese white collars are not allowed to get out of the office 41. The following are all reasons why white collars want to have a rest EXCEPT that __________. A. they have to continue to stay at office after work B. they have no interest in anything
C. they feel it more and more difficult to think up a good idea D. they have little time to make friends
42. The main idea of the third paragraph is that __________. A. white collars can earn high salary and work freely B. white collars needn’t worry about losing jobs C. white collars are admired by others
D. white collars are in the lead in the way of behaving 43. From the passage, we can infer that __________. A. white collars are all workaholics(工作狂) who regard the office as home B. people have a good understanding of what white collars’ life is C. white collars are the models of young people in society D. white collars suffer from material and mental pressure in life C In a remote village in Kuandian County of Northeast China’s Liaoning Province, there is a small school probably the smallest one in the world with only one teacher and one student, 9-year-old Liangliang. The young boy is an HIV carrier and has been studying in this school for the past two years. Liangliang’s father used to be a sailor on a foreign ship. Unfortunately, when he returned his home-village 10 years ago, he was found infected with HIV. AIDS is caused by HIV, which commonly causes the death of the infected person in 7 to 10 years by destroying their immune system.
The father infected Liangliang’s mother and the mother spread the disease to Liangliang before he was born.
Liangliang and his parents have had a healthy life over the past eight years. Although research has concluded that normal interaction, such as eating or swimming together does not transmit HIV/AIDS, educating the main ways to infect others are by receiving infected blood transfusions, through birth, etc.
When Liangliang first went to the local school, many of the other students’ parents immediately took their children back.
Liu Yangqing, deputy head of the township government of Liangliang’s village, recalled, “We had been trying to persuade parents that it is safe for their children to stay with Liangliang, but no one believe this.” But the local government said that Liangliang could not lose his right to an education. It decided to establish a one-child school with only one teacher. Wang Lijun, 57, a retired director of the culture station of Liangliang’s town, became Ligliang’s teacher. Wang has been a teacher for 12 years, and as a former cultural official, he is not afraid of HIV/AIDS. 44.What might be the best title for the passage? A. Knowledge about AIDS. B. A one-child School C. A Helpful Teacher. D. An Unlucky Boy. 45.The underlined word “interaction”(in Paragraph 7) probably means “ ”. A. influence B. entertainment C. consumption D. communication 46. Why did Liangliang have to leave school? A. Because he was not interested in his study. B. Because it was not safe for other children. C. Because other parents thought him dangerous. D. Because a special school had been built for him. 47. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. AIDS is a terrible incurable disease. B. Many people are helping Liangliang. C. The school is faced with many troubles. D. How Wang Lijun teaches Liangliang. D Basic Study Manual (Hardcover): $37.50 Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students. Read this book and learn: ※What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them
※What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying. ※Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life (Hardcover): $31.99 L. Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn. Fully illustrated (插图 ) for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn (Hardcover): $24.99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year- olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain their liking for study. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children (Hardcover): $34.90 In spite of billions of dollars spent on \of learning: how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12-year-old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children: ※How to find words in a dictionary ※The different ways that words are used ※How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words At last, you'll just pay 50% for these books before May 1, 2007. 48. The four books can mostly satisfy __
A. teachers B. children C. adults D. parents 49. If you want to improve your ability to study, you'll probably choose A. Basic Study Manual B. Study Skills for Life C. Learning How to Learn D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 50. If you buy all the fully illustrated books before May 1, 2007, you will pay about __ A. $56 B. $111 C. $46 D. $92 51. This passage aims to __ .
A. introduce new books to readers B. guide readers to choose books C. encourage people to buy the books D. enlarge students' knowledge about books
E Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to ensure time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.
The shoes -- dubbed Square Eyes -- contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to combat the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, said Gillian Swan, who developed Square' Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. \looked at current issues and childhood obesity (过度肥胖) really stood out,\she told New Scientist. \解决) that with my design.\ Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically (自动地) switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended, daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
52. The best title for the passage might be _____. A. New Shoes and Watching TV in the UK B. A Newly-invented Type of Shoes in the UK C. Smart Shoes Deciding on Television Time D. The Problem of' Children's Obesity 53. Gillian Swan developed Square Eyes _____. A. to gain enough TV time B. to deal with childhood obesity C. to encourage TV watching D. to finish university design project 54. The underlined word \“ ______”. A. the money given to children B. the money for watching TV C. the steps to be taken D. the time of watching TV 55. If a child takes 2,250 steps on Saturday, he can earn ______of TV time. A. 22 minutes 30 seconds B. 22 minutes 50 seconds C. 11 minutes 25 seconds D. 11 minutes 15 seconds 四、书面表达 现在越来越多的人喜欢过“洋节”，而逐渐淡化了中国的传统节日。请根据下面短文，分析其原因，提出建议，并谈谈你自己的看法。 原因 建议 个人看法 1．商家炒作； 2．传统节日过分注重吃喝，令人厌倦； 1．政府组织多种活动，以发 3．西方节日内容丰富、有趣，方式不同于传扬中国传统文化； 珍惜传统文化 统节日。 2．将传统节日设立为公众假期。 注意：1．词数：120左右；2．开头已经给出，但不计人总词数； 3．不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。 Nowadays，more and more people prefer western festivals to traditional ones…