发布时间 : 星期三 文章高二英语复习教案(2)(2)更新完毕开始阅读87466fe3aff8941ea76e58fafab069dc5022470b
10.on+身体部位
lay the person on one’s back让这个人仰卧着；
lie on one’s back/stomach/side仰卧/趴着/侧着身躺着； sleep on one’s side 侧身睡； stand on one foot 一条脚站着； stand on one’s head倒立 [应用]完成句子
①她趴在床上，哭个不停。
She ______ _______ ______ ______in the bed,crying all the while ②你想倒立几个小时是很不容易的。
It’s difficult for you to _____ ______ ______ ______ for several hours. Key:①lay, on, her, stomach ②stand,on, your,head 11.deal with,do with
1)二者都可表示“对付，应付，处理，安排”，但deal是不及物动词，可与how连用；而do是及物动词，只与what连用表示上述意义，不能单独使用。对比：We don’t know what to do with the waste materials./We don’t know how to deal with the waste materials.
我们不知道怎样处理这此废料。
What’s the best way of dealing with thieves? 对付小偷最好的办法是什么？
（此句中的deal with不可替换成do with）
2)deal with还可表示“论述，涉及到；与??相处”等意义，而do with 无此用法。如： The books dealing with Asian problems sell well in colleges. 论述亚洲问题的书在大学里很畅销。
That man is easy to deal with.这个人容易相处。 [应用]完成句子
①你是怎么处理这类事情的？
_________did you deal with matters of this sort?
What did you ________ _________matters of this sort? ②我们要处理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us to _________ ______. Key:①How/ do,with ②deal, with 12.still
1) 用作形容词，意为“静止的，不动的，平静的”。
如：keep(stay) still保持不动；lie(stand)still躺着（站着）不 动；a still lake/evening 平静的湖/寂静的夜晚。
2)用作副词，表示“还，仍旧”，可以修饰形容词、副词比较组。如： be still busy仍然很忙;win still greater success取得更大成功。 3)辨析still,quiet,silent;still侧重“一动不动”，quiet指“安静”，无动作，无声音，无骚乱，其反义词是noisy（吵闹的、喧哗的）；silent指不出声，不说话。对比：sit still坐着不动；Be quiet,and the class will begin.请安静，马上就要开始上课了。
Hearing the answer,be was silent for a minute or more.听了回答之后，他沉默了一两分钟。 [应用]完成句子
①他个子高，他哥哥更高。
He is tall,but his brother is _________ _________. ②我已经考虑了几个小时，但仍然不能决定。
I have been thinking for hours, but I ______can’t decide. Key:①still, talker ②still 13.hurt,wound
二者都有“受伤”之意，但含义有所不同。
Wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害，含强烈疼痛意味。如：
be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤； wound sb.to death 使某人受伤致死；
hurt one’s back摔伤了后背；hurt one’s feeling伤害某人的感情；be hurt by his words被他的话所伤害。 注意：A.wound可用作名词：
have a wound in the chest胸部受伤；
receive a serious wound受重伤；the wounded伤员。
B.hurt还可用作不及物动词，表示“疼痛难受”对比： The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts. 姑娘从自行车上掉下来，有一条腿疼得厉害。 [应用]完成句子
①这位战士头部受了伤.
The soldier ______ ______ _____in his head./The soldier ______ _______in the head./The soldier head ______ ______.
②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。
I was rather__________by what they said about me. ③我右腿疼。
My right foot ________. ④他的伤似乎是很重。
It seemed that he _________badly_________.
Key:①received,a, would/was, wounded/was wounded ②hurt ③hurts ④was, hurt/wounded 14.happen句型归纳
(1)happen to do sth.(主语常为“人”)，意为“碰巧。恰好”。to 后可用不定式的一般式to do,完成式to have done进行式to be doing如：
You happened to be out when I came to your house. 我到你家时，你正好出去了。
She happened to have just finished reading the book. 碰巧她刚刚读完那本书。
The two salesmen happened to be quarrelling when the manager entered. 经理进去时两个售货员碰巧在吵架。 (2)It(so)happen that…“（如此）碰巧，恰好”。如： It happens that he is a teacher of English. 恰好他是位英语老师。
It so happened that he was going that way too. 如此碰巧的是他也往那边走。
注意：句型1）和2）可互换，如：
I happened to have no money with me./It happened that I had no money with me. 我碰巧身上没带钱。
(3)happen to sb./sth. “某人/物出事，发生了??情况”。 如：What has happened to your hand?你的手怎么了？ Be careful not to let anything happen to that child. 小心别让那个孩子出任何事。 [应用]选择正确答案
①—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.(MET’91) —What do you suppose __________to her? A.was happening B.to happen
C.has happened D.having happened
②They happened to _______for Tianjin when we got there.(MET’) A.leave B.have left C.leaving D.had left ③If anything __________you,let me know.
A.is happened to B.is happening C.happens on D.happens to Key:①C ②B ③D 16.mistake短语归纳 1)用作名词：by mistake由于差错；make mistakes 出错；make no mistake没出错；correct one’s mistake改正错误；recognize one’s mistake承认错误；make mistake about sb./sth.误会（解）某人/事
2)用作动词：mistake one’s meaning误解某人的意思；mistake sb./sth.for错当成，误以为是??；be mistaken 弄错，错误的。
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三、精典名题导解
题1 （上海 2001）
Time will _________ whether I made the right choice or not.
A.seee B.say C.know D.tell 分析：D。tell意为“辨别”。 题2 （NMET 1998）
They ___________the train until it disappeared in the distance A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed
分析：B。题干中until it disappeared in the distance 表明“他们在注视着火车，直到它在视野中消失。”see(be able to use your eyes to look at things and know what they are);watch (look at and pay attention to something that is happening;);notice(see,hear,or feel something);observe(see and notice sth.)从上面内容可知答案为B。 题3 （上海 1994）
Either you or the headmaster__________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out
分析：D。句中表按预定的计划做某事，而hand out 不是表示“出发、动身”等意的瞬间动词，因此不能用现在进行时表示将来时，不能选A或C。另外either…or + 主语 + v.结构中的动词单复数形式应与靠近的主语一致。 题4 （上海 2002）
It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 分析：B。虚拟语气。 题5 （MET 1992）
We _________last night,but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might sutdy C.should have studied D.would study
分析：C。从but一词表示转折来看，前句应与后句相反，所以前句应为“过去本应做的事，而未做。” 题6 （NMET 1995）
It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___________be here at any moment. A.must B.meed C.should D.can
分析：C。题干中有be expected to，或具有一种对现在的推测意味，可用should. 题7 （NMET 1994）
I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I________for her. A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 分析：C。此题表示“过去本应该做而未做”。 题8 （NMET 1998）
—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They ________be ready by 12:00. A.can B.should C.might D.need 分析：B。此题表示对未来情况的推测意味。