发布时间 : 星期三 文章【英语】初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读8764ef567c21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa33
suitable for your age and interest. If you're 13 to 15.
It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.
By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If you're 16 or 17.
The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week. What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. （1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________. A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day （2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?
A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars. （3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________. A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13 （4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls （5）According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour. B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest. C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it. D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
（1）细节理解题。由If you're 13 to 15. ... And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7
p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!
Love, Sandy
（1）Where did Sandy's family live before?
A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London. （2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger （3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. （4）Who does not like moving to England?
A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy.
（5）What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy's summer holiday. B. Sandy's parents. C. Sandy's new classmates. D. Sandv's new life. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
11．阅读理解
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. \（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?\to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said \ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.
Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and
set high but achievable goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. （1）It was __________ for the writer to say \ A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy （2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. I thought my mother might regret her decision. B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself. D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.
（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.
A. how she gets on well with her mother B. it's difficult for her to make a decision C. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night．I had said\，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me．I've learned a lot because of this separation．There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life．We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 am 10:00-11;00 am 11:00-11:45 Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.