发布时间 : 星期三 文章【英语】初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读8764ef567c21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa33
（2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。
（3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。
15．阅读理解
The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？
It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant（服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in the boarding gate area.
When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. \to Ankara!\The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day. （1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？
A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarote. C. In Rome. D. In Ankara. （2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？ A. She saw a film. B. She went to sleep. C. She listened to music. D. She read a history book.
（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised. （4）What's the best title for the text？
A. What a Wrong I. B. A Trip to Ankara. C. The Greens' Trip. D. How long a Trip. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司
登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。
（1）细节理解题。 根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去\兰扎罗特\， 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很\吃惊\，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.
D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.
（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？ A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework. （2）Which is a public holiday？
A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D﹣Day. D. Flag Day. （3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？
A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25. （4）What can we know about D﹣Day？ A. It is celebrated in France. B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.
C. Businesses are closed for it.
D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. \带孩子工作日\（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
17．阅读理解
Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.
I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（学费）.
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students
copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students' textbooks.
Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I'm sure it will have a good future.
（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer's country？ A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11. D. Grade 12. （2）Why did the notebooks become the students' textbooks？ A. The students did not pay the schools. B. The schools couldn't afford the textbooks. C. The students preferred to use their notebook. D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.
（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A. They aren't allowed to stay at school. B. They don't like studying in the school. C. They hope to have more time to study. D. They want to get candles in the stores.
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms. B. The Form I class had the most students. C. Each family has electricity in Kenya. D. Kenyan education has been improving. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。 （1）细节理解题。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学