发布时间 : 星期一 文章英语国家社会与文化复习更新完毕开始阅读87ac41bb43323968011c92e0
4. 莎士比亚作品
Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶
As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Much Ado about Nothing无事生非 The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记 5. 狄更斯作品
《荒凉山庄》 Bleak House 《艰难时世》
Hard Times
《小杜丽》 Little Dorrit 《美国纪行》American Notes 《圣诞颂歌》A Christmas Carol 6. 海明威作品
《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea 《岛在湾流中》Islands in the Stream 《伊甸园》The Garden of Eden 《曙光示真》True At First Light 《在我们的时代里》In Our Time 7. 英国酒吧的种类
Public bar or pub 大众酒吧 Saloon bar 雅座酒吧 private bar 私人酒吧 lounge bar 高級酒吧 Beer garden 啤酒花園 8. 剧院的种类（3种） 1 .State--owned theatres :
Opera House National Theatre
2. Commercial theatres :
Theatre Piccadilly Theatre Theatre
3．Experimental theatres
4.2英国美国电影分级：
美国
G级：General Audiences: All ages admitted
PG级(Parental Guidance Suggested: Some material may not be suitable for children.
R级 Restricted: Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian 英国
U级 General Audiences: All ages admitted PG\级 Parental Guidance
UC级 Especially suitable for children to watch 12级 Suitable for more than 12 years old or adult 15级 Suitable for more than 15 years old or adult 18级 Suitable for more than 18 years old or adult
4.3 七宗罪：
傲慢 （Pride），嫉妒（Envy），暴怒（Wrath），懒惰（Sloth），贪婪（Greed），饕餮（Gluttony），以及贪欲（Lust）
Pride is the feeling that they have that they are better or more important than other people.
Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
Wrath is strong fierce anger especially based on the desire to punish sb for harm done to oneself.
Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work.
Greed is the desire to have more of something, such as food or money, than is necessary or fair.
Gluttony is the act or habit of eating too much and being greedy. Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone. 4.4．美国主要政党
1. Republican Party（共和党）
Alexander Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury Federalists Federal Party The Whigs
Grand Old Party
2. Democratic Party （民主党） Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State Anti--Federalist
Democratic –Republican Party
4.5--英国的桂冠诗人：
本·琼森（Ben Jonson）1619—1637
威廉·达韦南特（Sir William D'Avenant）1638—？ 约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden） 1668—1689 托马斯·沙德韦尔（Thomas Shadwell）1689—1692 内厄姆·泰特（Nahum Tate）1692—1715 尼古拉斯·罗（Nicholas Rowe）1715—1718 劳伦斯·尤斯登（Laurence Eusden ）1718—1730 科利·西伯（Colley Cibber）1730—1757
威廉·怀特黑德（William Whitehead ）1757—1785 托马斯·沃顿，(Thomas Warton) 1785—1790 亨利·詹姆斯·派伊（Henry James Pye）1790—1813 罗伯特·骚塞，(Robert Southey) 1813—1843 威廉·华兹华斯，(William Wordsworth) 1843—1850
阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生，(Alfred Tennyson) 1850—1892 (丁尼生死后，4年没有选定桂冠诗人)
阿尔弗雷德·奥斯丁（ Alfred Austin）1896—1913 罗伯特·布里吉斯（Robert Bridges ）1913—1930 约翰·梅斯菲尔德（John Masefield）1930—1967 塞西尔·戴·刘易斯（Cecil Day Lewis）1968—1972 约翰·贝杰曼（John Betjeman）1972—1984 泰德·休斯（Ted Hughes）1984—1998
安德鲁·姆辛（Andrew Motion）1999—2009
卡罗尔·安·达菲（Carol Ann Duffy）2009年5月被任命为桂冠诗人，任期为十年。达菲也是英国首位女性桂冠诗人。
5.1中西礼仪的理解
The etiquette becomes more and more important in modern daily life. Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain, common procedures. Etiquette also can be said to be a person?s external appearance of inward cultivation and quality. People take it as a standard to balance a person?s self-cultivation. There are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West. The jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual .this shows that the understanding of different etiquette between Chinese and the westerners is absolutely necessary.
Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the western culture, Chinese ritual and the western ritual are fusions. the westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings . Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the western culture and etiquette style.
The difference between Chinese etiquette and the western etiquette. There are three main differences between Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette. The first one is different origins of Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette. In China, etiquette is equal to courtesy and