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发布时间 : 星期三 文章四川省成都市新都区2019届高三摸底测试 英语更新完毕开始阅读88562a616d175f0e7cd184254b35eefdc9d3151a

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an unfamiliar place? In life, when you get into trouble,there are many solutions. For example,you could

invest more time and effort by trying different methods over and over again or looking up the answers online.

But there is one thing most people know to avoid for sure:asking for advice.It is inconsiderate— we don’t want to bother others. After all,they have their own problems to solve. Also, they may not have the answer we need, anyway. These reasons may or may not be true. But we are pretty sure that people will think less of us. So, good reasons or no, we don’t ask.

However, our research suggests that the instinct(直觉) to not seek advice is wrong. Fears about appearing to be having no ability to do things by asking for advice — though extremely common — are totally misplaced. Here’s why: when you ask for advice, people do not think less of you;instead, they actually think you’ re smarter. By asking someone to share his or her personal wisdom, advice seekers can gain a deep understanding of something. In their minds, advisors actually think“I’m brilliant, so this guy is smart to ask for my advice.”

This finding is important, because seeking advice encourages information exchange, learning and meaningful connection between us and our friends and colleagues.In addition,there is another side benefit: asking for advice allows us to make a surprisingly positive impression on our mentors(导师).

Asking for advice is an effective way not only when we are facing a difficult task. The study shows that when facing conflict,asking your friends for advice makes you be able to look at it from more than one angle(角度),thus leading to quicker and more likely solutions to the conflict.

28.According to the text,people usually when they get into trouble. A.call their friends for help B.turn to their computer first C.ask for advice from others

D.solve the problem by themselves

29.People don’t 1ike to ask for advice because . ①they don’t want to bother others

②they don’t think others’ advice can help ③they believe others will think less of them

④they are afraid of showing they are unable to do something A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ 30.What can you learn from the third paragraph? A.Asking for advice often is wrong.

B.Asking others for advice will make a good impression. C.People who don’t ask for advice are smarter.

D.Advice seekers can get everything they want from others. 31.What is the author’s attitude toward asking for advice? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Objective.

D

The ‘homesharing’ programme,funded by Lloyds Bank Foundation’s charity department,matches young people who can’t afford modern-day housing with lonely older people who have spare rooms.

The young person simply has to promise to give 10 hours of companionship(陪伴) a week and help around the house to benefit from a rent-free home.

But both parties must pay a fee of up to £200 a month to cover the cost of running the scheme.The younger person also shares household bills.

The foundation said the programme tackles a lack of affordable housing,as well as helping growing numbers of older people who feel lonely.

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Emma,a 33-year-old worker who homeshares in Putney after signing up to a programme a year ago,

said, “The best thing about living in a homesharing arrangement is sharing with a great householder,and also being able to afford to 1ive in London,which makes me really happy.”

“I met with the householder and his family and we both had the opportunity to see how we felt about the possibility.Thankfully, it’s worked out really well. The person I share with is great fun;we both have a similar sense of humour. I enjoy the companionship,helping his confidence to grow and hopefully helping him enjoy life to the full. We have a great friendship now, which is lovely.” she said.

The programme has been given a £2 million investment by Lloyds Bank Foundation and the Big Lottery Fund.

Paul Streets, chief executive of Lloyds Bank Foundation, said “Too often, we separate generations of old and young. Homesharing brings them together in a really positive way so that the older person can continue to have independence and the younger person can have somewhere affordable to live.” He said,“This important work sets out to prove it can work on a large scale and sustainably (可持续地).We’re excited to be working with the Lottery and a range of delivery partners to prove it can be done in the UK.”

32.The aim of the ‘homesharing’ programme is to . A.help young people to rent low-cost houses from older people B.help old people to find nice young people to live with

C.help old people share their spare rooms with younger people D.call on young people to help older lonely people

33.What should a young person do if he wants a rent-free home? A.Spend 10 hours at home every day. B.Help to do some housework.

C.Pay £200 a month to help others. D.Pay all the household bills.

34.The underlined word “tackles” in the fourth paragraph probably means “ ”. A.starts with B.figures out C.takes control of D.deals with

35.According to Emma,the best thing about living in a rent-free house is . A.sharing with a kind person and being able to 1ive in London B.enjoying the companionship from each other C.sharing with a humorous householder

D.helping build up the householder’s confidence 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文之后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Read a Book

Books can be your best friends. 36 They can introduce you to things you may never see …But do you know how to read them in order to get the fullest enjoyment possible? The following tips should help. · 37 Look in the library or in one of the large bookstores.You could also ask friends if you could have a look at their book shelves. Search the shelves until you find a book that looks good.Read the first page to see how it reads, and the cover text on the back of the book, if it has any.If you are already concentrating,then buy it or borrow it.

·Do not start to read it until you have the time. 38 And set aside time to do nothing else but read,

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as it can be,at times,suspenseful(悬疑的),exciting and relaxing.

Get comfortable on the couch.Have a lamp behind you,lighting the area where you are reading.Make sure the television is off and that anything else that could distract(使分心) you has been attended to. 39 Start the book by turning the pages and really enjoy it.Do not think about anything else but what you are reading.Put yourself into the action or location in the story.Once you concentrate completely, it will be difficult to put the book down.And remember that reading is not running your eyes over a book. 40 However,if you need to read the book quickly,then you do not need to pay attention to every word.

A.Find a book. B.Look for a place.

C.Otherwise, you will miss it.

D.You should read it actively and enjoy it completely. E.They can take you to places that you may never go.

F.Get warm if you are going to be sitting still for a few hours.

G.If you are busy doing other things, you should wait until you have finished them.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分34分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 feet. Imagine a plane full of 41 .It sounds scary. This is what I 42 six years ago. Now I want to 43 with you three things I learned about myself that day.

I learned that it all 44 in an instant. I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to but didn’t, all the experiences I wanted to have but 45 did. As I thought about that later on, I decided that I would no longer postpone(推迟) 46 in life. That accident has really changed my life.

The 47 thing I learned that day is that I regretted the time I 48 on things that did not matter with people that matter. And afterwards, as I reflected on that, I decided to remove 49 energy from my life. It’s not 50 , but it’s a lot better. I’ve not had a fight with my wife in two years. It feels great.

The third thing I learned that day is that dying is not 51 . It’s almost like we’ve been 52 for it our whole lives. But it was very sad. I didn’t want to 53 . I love my life. And that sadness really framed in one 54 , which is, I only wish for one thing. I only wish I could see my 55 grow up. About a month later, I was at a performance by my daughter. I was 56 , like a little kid. And it made all the sense in the world to me. I realized at that point by 57 those two dots, that the only thing that matters in my life is being a great 58 . Above all, the only goal I have in life is to be a good dad. I was given the gift of a 59 ,of not dying that day. I was given 60 gift, which was to be able to see into the future and come back and live differently. 41.A.air B. seats C. smoke D. people 42.A.discovered B. experienced C. imagined D. dreamed 43.A.share B. report C. decide D. agree 44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. broke D. changed 45. A. Always B. never C. ever D. sometimes 46. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 47. A. latter B. last C. First D. second 48. A. owed B. wasted C. paid D. spared

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49. A. positive

50. A. voluntary 51. A. scary 52. A. looking 53. A. fall

54. A. principle 55. A. kids 56. A. crying 57. A. parting 58. A. husband 59. A. promise 60. A. another B. negative B. perfect B. easy

B. preparing B. go B. action B. pets B. 1aughing B. connecting B. man B. love B. other C. different C. necessary C. unexpected C. making C. end

C. thought C. staff C. sighing C. comparing C. teacher C. miracle C. more D. strange D. serious D. unlucky D. hoping D. separate D. theory D. students D. thinking D. replacing D. dad D. memory D. extra

第II卷(50分)

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

White.As far as he could see,a sea of white.This 61 (be)Mohammad’s dream.He had spent a whole year 62 (save) up enough money for his trip.

After a lot of hard work, He 63 (fly) to Mecca to take part in the world’s 64 (big) pilgrimage(朝圣). Now, he walked with over a million people, all 65 (dress) in white.Men,women and children. The three days with very little food and water would be 66 (challenge).

On the first day,Mohammad was excited.He talked to people he met along 67

journey.The sun was very hot.By the second day,he was tired 68 the sun seemed much hotter.

There were people everywhere, in front of him, behind him. Sometimes he tripped and fell onto people.But it would all be worth it.“ 69 the pilgrimage,I will be a new man.I will feel closer to Allah.”

The third day came, and he finished up tired and sore. He had done what he came to do. He was very proud of 70 (he).

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每仕错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was 14 years old when my father died.He was our mainly source of income. From then on, we have

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