新概念英语第二册笔记(全部96课全) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期三 文章新概念英语第二册笔记(全部96课全)更新完毕开始阅读88634a274793daef5ef7ba0d4a7302768f996fcc

She struck the man in the face. ② v. 敲,弹(钟,乐器等) strike the clock (人)敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响 Listen, the clock is striking.

strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 minutes'名词所有格,用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离 It will leave in five minutes'time.

in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 an hour's time

How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。

5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. … minutes pass … 几点过几分(前半小时,pass过了) 25 minutes passed eight

… minutes to … 几点过几分(后半小时,to还没到) a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine

时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at

…(some time) passed and then, sth. happened ……时间过去了,…… An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了,他终于来了。 …minutes later几分钟以后

6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.

waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复(walked and walked;run and run) happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生 What happened? Nothing happened. 7、It was true.

It was true that+从句 ……是一个事实

8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开 I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动

9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那时

at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 【Key structures】

引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until 1、用in的时间短语有:

① 表示一天中的某段时间:in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening ② 表示周、月份、年份:in a week;in January;in Feb;in 1992 ③ 表示季节:in summer;in spring;in autumn;in winter

in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某动作有关;还可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义 in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后 We will finish class in half an hour. 2、用on的时间短语有:

① 表示星期:on Monday;on Friday

② 表示日期:on June 1st;on 23rd March(在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为:on June the

first;on the 23rd of March)

③ 表示星期+日期:on Monday, June 1st

④ 表示具体时间:on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon;on that day 3、用 at 的时间短语有:

① 表示确切的时间:at five to twelve;at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐时间:at lunch/dinner time;at teatime

③ 表示其他时刻:at night;at noon;at midnight;at that time

4、during在……期间,后必须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间,有时可以用 in替代 He has phoned four times during the last half hour.

I met him sometime during the week.(不能用in代替) 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。 during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.

in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 I was caught in an accident in the holiday. 5、from…till… 指一段明确的时间: The tourist season runs from June till October.

6、until prep.&coin. 直到……时候,直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才

until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成是也对 I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. I had not understood the problem until he explained it. We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work. We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.

We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法) 7、from…to…

Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点 : A o’clock

A点 B 分(B<30): A B / B past A

A点15分 : A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past A A点30分 : A thirty / half past A

A点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1)

A点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1) 【Special Difficulties】 Any,Not...Any and No

any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句) Do you have any friends? I don't have any friends.

not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.

not any=no 用在名词前面,no比not any的语气要强,但这两种否定的意义是相同的。 I have no friends.

no可构成复合词nobody,none,nothing,nowhere;any可构成复合词anybody,anything和anywhere。 在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括never,hardly等词) ★Lesson 10 Not for jazz ★jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music

★musical adj. 音乐的

musical student 有音乐天赋的人

music student 学音乐的人(the student who learned music) ★instrument n. 乐器

instrument=musical instrument

instrument 常用的意思是“器械”、“ 器 具 ”, 尤 指 医 疗 、 机 器 等 方 面 的 。 也可用来泛指各种乐器。

★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument

★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately

★damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害,损失,伤害

The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害,毁坏,损坏

The car was badly damaged in the accident. ★key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键

② n. 钥匙,答案

key to the door 门钥匙

Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 key structure

★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊

跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语) The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊 ② adj. 令人震惊的 It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊

凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成:令人……(V+ing);感 到……(V+ed) I'm shocked. ④ n. 震惊 get a shock

sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊

shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的

surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 I want to give you surprise. ★allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth.

Smoking is allowed.=people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态

You are allowed to smoke(被动语态)

You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you ★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸,碰

You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及,涉及,关系到

A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。 【课文讲解】

1、It is called a clavichord.

call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“ 称 呼 ”, 既 可 用 于 主 动 态 , 也可用于被动语态。 call sb.sth./sb.be called 称某人为……,什么被称为…… What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么? 2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.

belong 是一个表示状态的动词,而不是行为动词,所以不能用于进行时,常用的时态是一般现在时和现在过去时。

This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me. 3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩,演奏(乐器等) ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类;

② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” 【Key structures】 被动语态

主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中,动词的主语是执行动作的人或物;在被动句中,动作是对主语执行的。 被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事,则用“by+行为主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。 【Special Difficulties】

与被动语态的made连用的几个介词 made in表示产地或时间 It was made in Germany.

made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状) The tea pot is made of silver.

made from表示用数种材料制成,或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状 Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造

This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成…… The gold is made into a ring. 双重所有格

双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)

英语中通常用-’s和of结构来表示所有格。-’s结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾,而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用。

-’s结构的所有格可用于of结构之后,称为双重所有格。在 名 词 前面,可以用 a,this,that,these,some,any,no等,但不用the。

He is a friend of mine. 含有“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”之意。 He is no friend of mine. 含义是“我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌人” 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 a friend of my father/my father's friend(s) 只有一个朋友 a friend of my father's 很多朋友中的一个

It happened to a friend of mine. 我的很多朋友中的一个 ★Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another ★turn n. 行为, 举止

turn n.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为

Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。 behavior n. 行为, 举止 Pay attention to your behavior.