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发布时间 : 星期五 文章高二英语外研版选修六教学案:Module 4 Section 4 Word版含答案更新完毕开始阅读8998070282c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5b339

格莱美奖 ——它们重要吗?

美国音乐界每年都会颁发一次格莱美奖。就像电影界颁发奥斯卡奖一样,它们是颁发给那些在音乐方面取得重大成就的人。

格莱美由美国唱片艺术学院(一个属于美国音乐界的专业音乐协会)颁发。颁奖典礼通常是在二月份举行。

该奖设有105个奖项,包括30种不同的音乐类型——流行、摇滚、爵士、蓝调、说唱、古典音乐等。美国唱片艺术学院的评委投票的数量决定谁是获奖者。格莱美奖的颁发有不同的理由,不仅仅只看唱片的销量。除了大奖本身之外,颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家表演节目。

之所以冠名格莱美奖,是因为获奖者会得到一个留声机形状的雕像,留声机是一种过了时的高保真的音乐系统。

然而,有些人认为格莱美不再像过去那样重要了。“因为获奖者通常是比较年长而且已经成名的艺术家,经常总是向少女们和家庭主妇卖出很多唱片”,一位评论家就是这样说的。因此。格莱美并不被一些音乐家或音乐爱好者重视。

拉丁音乐也分设了一个奖项,称为拉丁格莱美奖,但是世界音乐也只设了两个奖项。因此来自世界其他地区的音乐人要获得大奖是非常不容易的。

在音乐史上,一些最伟大的音乐艺术家,比如埃尔维斯·普雷斯利(猫王)和滚石乐队很少获得格莱美奖。另一方面,“甲壳虫”乐队赢得的格莱美奖比猫王和滚石乐队加起来的奖项还多。

1.I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music.(P49)

我挤进人群,发现了一个四人乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。 ★push one's way through挤过

make one's way 前往,成功;费力地前进 feel one's way 摸索着前进

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fight one's way 奋勇前进 lose one's way 迷路 force one's way 推开路前进,挤(出去) wind one's way 蜿蜒向前 ①I pushed my way through the crowd and found my best friend. 我挤过人群找到了我最好的朋友。

②Without experience in it, we have to feel our way. 由于在这方面没有经验,我们只能摸索着前进。

③The boy lost his way in the city and cried loudly in the street. 这个男孩在城里迷路了,在街上大哭。

2. He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle.(P49) 他打开手摇风琴的盖子,摇动把手。

★handle n.柄,把手;把柄vt.对待;处理;控制,操控 [一词多义]写出下列句中handle的汉语意思

①He's not a very good teacher — he doesn't know how to handle children.对待 ②He knows how to handle the machine. 操作 ③I turned the handle and opened the door. 把手 ④That means you have given them a handle against yourself. 把柄 ⑤Can you handle the present situation? 处理

handle oneself 把握某人自己 handle well/badly 好/不好操作 ⑥You have to know how to handle yourself in this business. 在这件事上,你必须知道如何把握自己。

3. If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad?(P49)

如果你感到解脱,你会觉得放松且开心还是紧张又难过? ★relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂

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(1)in relief 轻松地 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 bring relief to 解除??的痛苦 (2)relieve v. (疼痛/问题等)减轻,缓解 relieve sb.of 减轻某人??的负担 ①It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和别人谈谈这件事,感到舒心多了。

②I breathed in relief when I heard she was safe. 我听到她平安的消息时才松一口气。

③To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. 使我们大感欣慰的是,事故几乎没造成什么损失。 ④It will relieve her of a tremendous burden. 这将给她解决一个巨大的负担。 ★relax v.使放松,使轻松

relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed adj. 放松的 relaxation n. 松弛,放宽,缓和,减轻 ⑤Don't worry about it; just try to relax. 不要为这件事担心,放松些。

⑥Hearing relaxing music, I felt a little relaxed about the exam. (relax) 听着令人放松的音乐,对于这次考试我感到心里轻松了点。

⑦I played the piano every afternoon for relaxation (relax). 我每天下午弹钢琴来放松。

[语境串记] To make myself relaxed after work, I often listen to some relaxing music as well as play golf for relaxation.

下班后,为了放松自己,我经常听一些令人轻松的音乐,也经常打高尔夫球来消遣。

4. The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.(P53)

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她们一开始演奏,就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最有天赋的音乐家行列之中。 ★本句为复合句,the moment相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一??就??”;后面主句中的it为形式主语,the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world为真正的主语,引导词that被省略。

(1)表示“一??就??”的词或短语还有:the minute/the second/the instant, immediately/directly/instantly, as soon as, on+n./doing等。 (2)hardly ...when ...,no sooner ...than ...句型也可表示“一??就??”,其中主句用过去完成时,when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly, no sooner置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。 ①I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。

②Please send me an email the instant you reach Yunnan. 请你一到云南就给我发一封电子邮件。

③Hardly had we began our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚刚开始散步就下起雨来了。

5. Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.(P53)

吸取中国1 500多年的音乐文化,“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民族与现代音乐巧妙结合。

★draw upon/on 利用,凭借,依赖

①As an actor, you have to draw on your experience to create believable characters. 作为演员,你必须凭借自己的经验去塑造可信的角色。

draw near 走进;临近 draw in (日)渐短;(车、船等)到站 draw back 向后移动,退缩;撤回 draw out (日)渐长;使畅所欲言;(列车等)出发 - 12 -