发布时间 : 星期六 文章高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编及解析(1)更新完毕开始阅读8a74e6bfecfdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef108a
高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied C．Warning; accompanying
B．Having warned; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying
2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.
A．gathering, condition C．to spread, approach
B．spreading, state D．to gather, style
3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing C．To be wearing going on． A．inform C．be informed
B．informing D．informed B．To wear D．Having won
4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were
5．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced
B．Faced
C．To face
D．Facing
6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least
C．Having been exposed…the less
B．Having exposed...least D．Exposed...less
7．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany C．unaccompanied A．be noticed C．having been noticed
B．not to be accompanied D．not accompanying B．being noticed D．have been noticed
8．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.
9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment. A．sending
B．sent
C．being sent
D．to send
10．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ? —She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain. A．take
B．taking
C．being taken
D．be taken
11．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited
B．to have invited
C．being invited
D．having invited
12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations. A．Tom delayed sending C．Tom delaying to send
B．Tom’s delaying sending D．Tom delayed to send
13．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved. A．Filled with; finding C．Filling with; finding A．When chat A．Exposed A．read A．sent A．bathed C．to have bathed
B．When chatting B．Exposing B．reading B．sending
B．Filled with; to find D．Filling with; to find C．When chatted C．Expose C．to read C．to be sent B．bathing D．have bathed
D．When to chat D．Being exposed D．being read D．being sent
14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”. 15．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 16．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.
17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
19．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless. A．to make
B．making
C．made
B．he finishing the task D．him finish the task C．laying C．to learning C．introducing C．to be studied B．having piled D．to be piled
D．lying D．of to learn D．am introduced D．being studied D．have made
20．The manager insisted on _________ on time. A．his finishing the task C．him to finish the task A．lay A．of learning A．introduce A．study A．to pile C．piled
B．lied B．to learn B．introduced B．to study
21．The man __________ on the beach is my brother. 22．Time should be made good use________our lessons well. 23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.” 24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.
25．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。
2．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。
3．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
4．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
试题分析：考查过去分词作表语。过去分词可以在句中作表语，此句keep someone informed就是表示使某人被告知。句意：总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服。be faced with表示“面对……”，此处去掉be做状语，故B项正确。
6．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时，他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知，后半句已经有动词draw，所以第一个空应该用非谓语，expose和students是被动关系，所以填exposed,根据句意，学生们需要分清主次，横线处应该和major意思相反，意为“不那么重要的事”，所以填less importance。故选D项。
7．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的饮酒年龄是18岁，但14岁的青少年如果点餐，在无人陪同的情况下可以进入酒吧。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰 ，fourteen-year-olds，此处fourteen-year-olds和unaccompany之间是一种被动关系，故排除A、D项；B项是不定式的被动式，表示未发生动作，不符合题意，故排除B项；过去分词作定语，表示被动，符合题，故选C。
8．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了被其他人注意到，这些年轻女孩喜欢盛装出席聚会。根据句意可知，此处是被动，本句中不定式to be noticed by others做目的状语。故选A
9．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 略