发布时间 : 星期一 文章湖北省荆州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)讲课稿更新完毕开始阅读8ae5289a7d192279168884868762caaedc33ba13
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Keep it positive(积极的)．To make great small talk, you should keep things fun．You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren’t very interesting．These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.
Take it as a learning experience．Every time you meet someone from other places, it’s a good chance to learn something new．You can learn more about their cultures and nations．These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.
1．How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading? A．Only one． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five.
2．You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading. A．travelling to other countries B．studying very hard in the class C．talking about the same interests D finding someone from other places
3．If someone is talking about something you don't like, you should according to the reading.
A．stop the conversation at once B．be cheerful and relaxed C．keep silent all the time D．talk about something new 13. B
If you need glasses to read this, you are among most of Chinese students．About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力)．And now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight: too much time spent indoors studying and too
little time spent outdoors playing．Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken．But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school．They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight．According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine．The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence．As you get older, your eyesight can worsen．
With all that in mind, don’t you think it’s time to give your eyes a break?
1．How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading? A．A half of them．
B．Three percent of them. C．Forty percent of them． D．Four-fifths of them.
2．Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading? A．Like reading and writing very much． B．Spend too much time enjoying the sun. C．Spend too much time indoors studying． D．Start primary school at a young age. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
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A．Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students．
B．Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.
C．After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight. D．Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Remember to give our eyes a break. B．Develop good eyesight in Australia. C．Avoid poor eyesight at an old age． D．Spend little time outdoors playing. 14. C
The message was short．I read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back: “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.
I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriors’ game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldn’t have to miss the first half．Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.
It’s called waiting．I’m good at it．When he was a newborn, I’d wait for him to go to sleep．Soon then I’d stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up．I waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.
I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.
I waited with dread for him to start driving．And I waited up every time he came home late. I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesn’t mean the waiting game is over．It never really ends．
Mothers wait for all kinds of reasons—good news or bad, happiness or heartache．But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door. My boy will be here soon．But if he’s late, I can wait．I’m good at it．And he’s worth it．I will always leave a light on for him．
1．After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do? a．Shopping． b．Cooking． c．Cleaning． d．Watching the Warriors’ game. A．bc B．ad C．abc D．bcd
2．What does the underlined word “dread” mean? A．激动 B．骄傲 C．厌恶 D．害怕
3．Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading? A．Luckily, her son never makes her wait long．
B．She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things． C．When her son went to college, her waiting ended．
D．Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it． 4．Which do you think would be the best title for the reading? A．Worth waiting for
B．Being patient is difficult C．Learn to be a mother D．Visit your mother often
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15. D
One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work．I was having trouble with my job in the bank．As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there．City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold．I began running, both t o keep warm and to keep away any possible danger．Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）．
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me．I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining
streetlight．Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster．When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been．It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore．I ran back to where I’d heard the noise．Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to me．When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming．How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a．m．by the time I got into bed．But I had got my wallet back．I also had got back some enjoyment of city life．I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other．
1．One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work. A．cold and sick
B．lucky and helpful C．excited and cheerful
D．disappointed and helpless
2．What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets? A．She lost her wallet unknowingly． B．Someone had stolen her wallet．
C．She was stopped by a garbage truck driver. D．She found some homeless people following her
3．In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A．Someone offered to take her back home. B．A．red-haired man came to see her． C．She heard someone call her name.
D．Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
4．From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_____. A．would stop working at night B．would stay on in Shanghai
C．would make friends with cleaners D．would give up her job at the bank
四、单词拼写（共1小题）
16.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
1．—Dad, why do you have so much work and get back home so late every day? —I’m sorry, dear．Um, because we live in a 2．—The noise from the railway really —Oh, it’s your fault to live near there. 3．﹣Jim, is physics difficult to learn?
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society．
me crazy.
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﹣Yes．No subject can be learned well __________ 4．—Linda, what does the instruction say?
hard work．
—You are supposed to take these pills only t________ a day．More than that isn’t helpful. 5．—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese g________ warned Japan not to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people． 6．By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can a________ his dream and China’s dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting(举办) the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup．
五、完成句子（共1小题）
17.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1．My English teacher a movie star.（look） 我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。
2．Look! The children a story for the picture in the classroom．(make) 瞧! 孩子们正在教室里根据图片编一个故事。
3．If you know what kind of people are unfriendly, just them． (stay) 知道了哪些人不友好，就离他们远点。
4．Liu Yang math last term, but now he loves to play computer games． (be)
上学期刘洋对数学很感兴趣，但现在他迷上了电脑游戏。
5．I the story, so I can tell them the truth． (happen) 碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
6．It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraft into space in 2018． (send) 据说，神州十一号飞船将于2019年发射升空。
7．Dr Lee a real example already．He’ll tell us tomorrow．（come） 李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，明天告诉我们。
六、选词填空（共1小题）
18.阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。
Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲)．According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails．There is not an exact answer to 1 why people bite their nails．But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit．It is done 2 of stress(压力), boredom or excitement. What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智
力) 3 biting their nails at an early age．It believes that compared 4 common
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