发布时间 : 星期日 文章英语名词，代词，冠词，形容词，副词学案更新完毕开始阅读8be0994e33d4b14e84246801
One another与each other都表示‖互相‖，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another /each other. 我们可以互相帮助。
请翻译：我们都急欲向彼此学习。 .
五 指示代词
有this, that, these, those. 注意：
1.前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用“这”表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如 I want to know this: has John been here?
3. those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现，表示人们或东西（后面多有一定定语修饰） Those who wish to go to the concert may sign up here. He was among those who attended it. 他是到会人之一。
六 疑问代词
有how，who, whom, whose, what, which,where when都是来构成特殊问句的。
在以这类代词做主语时，后面的动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式，要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。
e.g. Who live(s) in this room?
如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。 -----What’s there on the desk? ----- There’re some books on it.
注意：how often 问频率 how old 问年龄 how far问距离 how much问多少 how soon问多快
七 关系代词<从句>
1.关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which，是用来引起定语从句的。它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词（或代词），一面又在从句内担任一个成分。
?The worker who invented the machine is now studying at Qinghua University. （句中的who指这个工人，在从句中做主语。）
?He is no longer the man that he was. （That指这个man, 在从句中做表语。）
?Who, whom 。Who, whom代表人，在从句中做主语时用who, 做宾语时用whom. ?The girl who spoke is my best friend.
?I want to find someone with whom I can discuss such things. 2.whose。代表―某个人的‖，在从句中做定语。 Do you know anyone whose family is in Xi’an?
3.which 代表事物，在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。 He told a story which moved us deeply.
4.that代表事物的时候更多些，也可代表人，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。
八 连接代词<从句>
疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。 e.g. It is not decided who will hold the meeting? Do you know whose pen it is?
The question is whom I should trust.
1. 代词what有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思。 What (the thing which) she lacks is experience.
We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. (这里常出现that这个迷惑项。)
2. who(m), which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和前面所提到的疑问代词一样，引导主从或宾从。（也就是whatever, whichever, whoever的用法） Whatever he did was right.
Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.
九 不定代词
英语中有下面这些不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing. 1. each 和every的区别
都是―每...‖的意思，但each强调个体，every强调―全体‖。 没有not each的说法，只有not every。
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实（让学生翻）。＝Not every man is honest. (2) every还可以表示―每隔...的；每...中的‖ Every year or two每一两年 every other day每隔一天
one car to every 20 people每20人承1辆车
2. another, other, the other, others, the others的用法 意思 词性 范围 三者或三者以上 两者中的另一 两者中的另一 有无特指 无 I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please. any other plant, some other day 常与one连用，构成one…the other (一个...另一个...) some…others...(一些...另一些...) another 另一个（的） 名词/形容词 其他的，另外的 other 形容词 无 the other 其他（的），名词/形容词 另外（的） 有 others 其他的，另外的 其他，另外 名词 other的复数形式 the other的复数形式 无 the others 名词 有 3. both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法 两者 都
都 both all 任何 either any 都不 neither none
注：either...or..表示其中之一
eg, I used to go to school either by bus or by taxi. neither... nor...表示两者都不
eg, Neither Tom nor Sam will attend the party.
练习：
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term? ---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself 9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? ---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which 10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another 13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America? A. neither B. both C. none D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe? ---No. _______ of them can use a computer. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith? A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo. A. no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself