发布时间 : 星期二 文章【60套练习】天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读8d5d75445afafab069dc5022aaea998fcc22403c
C. Mr. Smith can write with his left hand.
D. Mo Hongwei doesn't do well in his reading so he wants to ask Mr. Smith for help. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】(1) 事实细节题。由短文第三句On 1st January, I'm going to stay at home and do my homework. 得知答案, 故选B。
(2)事实细节题。由短文第四句的I'm going to meet my grandfather's friend Mr. Smith at the train station. 得知答案, 故选C。
(3)事实细节题。由短文第四句开头On the morning of 2nd January和第六句In the evening, we're going to have a welcome party for him. 得知答案, 故选C。
4)推理判断题。通过短文的倒数第二句可以看出: 作者打算向史密斯先生请教关于阅读方面的建议, 并没说自己阅读能力差, 故选D。
5．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer(相声演员) in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples(徒弟). Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer(相声演员) in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，
故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It's \very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. family （2）How was the weather in Paris? A. Cloudy. D. Dry.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
（3）What does the underlined word \
A. 熟悉 B. 附和 C. 介意 D. 逃避
（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A. The Avenue des Champ—élysées. B. The Louvre Museum. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. Disneyland. （5）What did Natasha do in Paris? A. She bought some gifts. B. She played with Minnie.
C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum. D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅
游的经过和感受。
（1）细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 可知天气炎热。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring.
After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.
\seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.
\he found it was missing.
That night, everything changed. They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.
（1）Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay at night?
A. In a nice hotel. B. In a quiet village. C. In a restaurant. D. In the police station. （2）Finally, they did NOT in the city.
A. go to the movies B. eat at a restaurant
C. spend a night at the hotel D. go to the police station for help （3）From the passage, we know . A. Mrs. Smith was busy with her work
B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't like the action movie C. Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their meal
D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith would feel happy about this vacation （4）What's the passage about?
A. A quiet village. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith's vacation. C. A busy city. D. A nice restaurant. 【答案】 （1）A
（2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是史密斯夫妇居住在一个安静的小村庄。上周他们去一个忙碌的大城市度假。在到达城市后他们想先看电影，在饭店吃午餐，在晚上他们想住五星级旅店。他们一天玩得很高兴。可知晚上一切发生了变化，史密斯先生发现钱包不见了，他们不得不向经常求助。
（1）细节理解题。根据 At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel. 可知他们晚上想住好的旅馆。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. 可知他们没有在旅店度过晚上。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. 可知他们他们吃的很好。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章讲的是史密斯夫人度假所发生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。问题包含细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意几个题型。对于细节理解题，在弄清问题后可阅读短文，重点阅读，在短文中找出和问题相关的句子确定答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，不能主观臆断；对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
8．阅读理解
Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should practice riding in a safe（安全的） place.
To be safe on a bike, you need to use both（两个） hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）.
You know that your bike is only for one person. It's not safe to carry anyone with you. Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time. （1）Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can't .
A. go to school B. ride on the road C. practice riding D. carry your things
（2）When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars. A. safe B. dangerous C. important D. interesting （3）What does the word \