发布时间 : 星期二 文章【60套练习】天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读8d5d75445afafab069dc5022aaea998fcc22403c
2．阅读理解
Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet? A. Two D. Five
B. Three
C. Four
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good B. terrible C. strict D. important （3）What does the underlined word \
A. happy B. excited C. smart D. friendly （4）What can we know from the passage? A. Only young people enjoy online shopping. B. All the sellers are nice to people. C. We can't always believe in the sellers.
D. Alipay can help save money when you shop. （5）What's the passage about? A. Why people like shopping online? B. What people can buy on the Internet? C. The way to sell things online.
D. How to shop on the Internet safely? 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make
every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
If someone asks me \Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band \the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.
\ But my mother thinks rock music is boring. \she likes country music, I think.
（1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks . A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives C. it's an important part of our lives D. it's an interesting part of our lives （2）What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. D. Light and classical music. （3）Who likes dancing? A. The writer. D. Nobody.
B. Li Lan.
C. Jane.
（4）The writer's mother thinks that country music is .
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但
不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I also like pop music. 理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句\country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mo Hongwei from Changsha, Hunan. I'm going to enjoy myself during the New Year holiday. On 1st January, I'm going to stay at home and do my homework. On the morning of 2nd January, I'm going to meet my grandfather's friend Mr. Smith at the train station. In the afternoon, I'm going to take Mr. Smith around my school. In the evening, we're going to have a welcome party for him. On the morning of 3rd January, I'm going to ask Mr. Smith to teach me to write with the left hand. And I'm going to ask him to give me some advice(建议) about reading. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun.
（1）On 1st January, Mo Hongwei is going to________.
A. check his email B. do his homework C. clean his room D. visit his friends （2）Mo Hongwei is going to meet Mr. Smith________.
A. in a restaurant B. at the airport C. at the train station D. at the bus station （3）They are going to have a party for Mr. Smith________.
A. on the evening of 1st January B. on the morning of 2nd January C. on the evening of 2nd January D. on the afternoon of 3rd January （4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Mo Hongwei is a student and he's from Hunan. B. Mr. Smith is going to take a train to Changsha. C. Mr. Smith can write with his left hand.
D. Mo Hongwei doesn't do well in his reading so he wants to ask Mr. Smith for help. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】(1) 事实细节题。由短文第三句On 1st January, I'm going to stay at home and do my homework. 得知答案, 故选B。
(2)事实细节题。由短文第四句的I'm going to meet my grandfather's friend Mr. Smith at the train station. 得知答案, 故选C。
(3)事实细节题。由短文第四句开头On the morning of 2nd January和第六句In the evening,
we're going to have a welcome party for him. 得知答案, 故选C。
4)推理判断题。通过短文的倒数第二句可以看出: 作者打算向史密斯先生请教关于阅读方面的建议, 并没说自己阅读能力差, 故选D。
5．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer(相声演员) in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples(徒弟). Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer(相声演员) in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I