发布时间 : 星期三 文章最新【2019惠州三调英语】惠州市2019届高三第三次调研考试题(英语)教学教材更新完毕开始阅读8f041733edf9aef8941ea76e58fafab069dc4438
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惠州市2019届高三第三次调研考试
2019.01 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进 行折算），考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
英 语
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you interested in travelling? Here are famous national parks where travellers mostly like to go in America.
1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Visitors: 11,388,893
The name “Great Smoky Mountains” comes from the fog over this mountain range situated along the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Established in 1934, it is not just home to a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals, but also home to rich Appalachian cultures. Visitors there can see over 100 waterfalls, go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail. It's also an excellent vantage point to see the leaves change in the fall. 2. Grand Canyon National Park
Visitors: 6,254,238
The Grand Canyon is the result of over 70 million years of geological events creating the Colorado Plateau, glaciers and valleys, while the Colorado River carved its way through the valleys. It is truly a natural splendor!
When President Roosevelt first visited it in 1903, he said, “The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison – beyond description.”16 years later, it was signed by President Woodrow Wilson, officially viewing the Grand Canyon a national park. 3. Yosemite National Park
Visitors: 4,336,890
In addition to being a national park, Yosemite is designated as a World Heritage Site. Yosemite National Park is in Central California in the western Sierra Nevada. Though it covers around 1,168 square miles of area, visitors spend most of their time in the 5.9 square-mile area of the Yosemite Valley where there are some most famous sites like Yosemite Falls, and Cook’s Meadow Loop. 精品文档
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4. Zion National Park
Visitors: 4,504,812
Settled in Southwestern Utah is Zion National Park. It has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains, valleys, rivers, desert and forests.
Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8,000 years ago. Some of the park’s most notable attractions include Angel's Landing, Kolob Arch, the Narrows, etc.
21. How does Great Smoky Mountains National Park get its name? A. With smoke rising from the volcano in the lake. B. With big forest fire breaking out in the mountain. C. Signed by President Woodrow Wilson. D. With water vapor seen over the mountain range.
22.When did Grand Canyon National Park become a national park? A. In1887 B. In 1903 C. In 1919 D. In1934 23.What does Yosemite National Park share in common with Zion National Park? A. They are located in the same state. B. People can learn about ancient times there . C. They both have the most charming land scenery.
D. They were both formed as the result of years of geological events.
B
I had the strangest dream last night. I was walking down a dirt road with snowy woods on either side of me. I was all alone. I couldn’t see another person anywhere. All at once, however, I saw someone walking towards me in the distance. As this person got closer and closer I realized that it was me. It was me from many years ago, fresh-faced and young. I could see in his mind all the dreams and hopes that he had too. They had, after all, once been my own.
I was overjoyed. I had so many things I wanted to say to this younger me. I wanted to spare him the pain I had suffered and the mistakes I had made. I wanted to share with him all that I had learned over the long years of my life. I wanted to show him how his life would turn out so different from what he had thought and hoped it would, but that it would be much better and happier than the path he was now on. I wanted him not to waste so many years on the things his ego（自我）thought were so vital but instead to realize that love was the most important thing in this life.
I opened my mouth to say all of these things but couldn’t. I realized at that moment that even if I told him he wouldn’t believe me. He would have to walk the road I had walked, learn the things I had learned, and go through all I had gone through. He would have to find truth in his own way and in his own time. I let him walk on by and watched as he disappeared in the distance. Then I turned to continue on my own way and woke up.
In this life there are no shortcuts（捷径）.We all have to walk the road. We all have to travel through sorrow as well as joy. We all have to learn to love. We all have to grow into who we were meant to be. It takes our whole lives. Yet, it is a journey worth making. 24.Who did the author meet in his dream?
A. himself and another person B. himself from the future 精品文档
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C. someone he didn’t know D. himself from the past 25.What did the author want to do?
A. He wanted to forgive himself. B. He wanted to share something.
C. He wanted to show his life could be better. D. He wanted to indicate ego thought is vital.
26.Why couldn’t the author say anything that he wanted to say? A. Because he thought he wouldn’t be trusted. B. Because he hadn’t learned much in life. C. Because he let himself go. D. Because he woke up.
27.What can be inferred from the passage? A. Love is not always the most important in life. B. If we walk the road alone, we can walk better. C. Everyone has to make his own life journey. D. It’s impossible to grow into who were meant to be.
C
When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person---that is, by looking at their profile photo.
According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, presented in a paper at the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of US social platform Twitter and 3,200 of their tweets. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. The researchers wanted to find out if there was a connection between personality traits—like openness, extroversion, and neuroticism(神经质)—and a person’s profile picture.
According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face；Instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car or a building.
Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some hints about the photo’s owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off, the researchers wrote.
Although social media photos “usually represent an extension of one’s self, they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to convey. After all, first impressions always last.
28.What helps form the first impressions with the development of network?
A. Shaking hands B. Greetings C. Profile pictures D. Gestures 精品文档
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29. What’s the purpose of the study? A. To analyze the users’ preference.
B. To conduct a survey about personality type. C. To explore the formation of first impression.
D. To seek out the link between characters and profile photos. 30. According to the study, an outgoing person may ________. A. choose a puppy dog as an image B. share a distinct pose in his photo
C. fill his profile photo with light colors D. care little about his image 31.What is the best title for the text?
A. Be Mindful of Your Personality B. Make Use of Your Social Image
C. First Impressions Make a Difference D. Profile Photos Reveal Your Personality D
Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So does artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people to achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills. Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.
Like Janus, technological change may also cause disruption（混乱）, but AI is likely to have a bigger impact than anything since the appearance of computers, and its consequences could be far more disruptive.
In the years ahead, AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments. One is the effect on jobs. Although CEOs publicly praise the broad benefits AI will bring, their main interest lies in cutting costs. One European bank asked Infosys to find a way of reducing the staff in its operations department from 50,000 to 500. The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030 up to 375m people, or 14% of the global workforce, could have their jobs replaced by AI.
A second important question is how to protect privacy as AI spreads. The internet has already made it possible to track people’s digital behaviour in minute detail. AI will offer even better tools for businesses to monitor consumers and employees, both online and in the physical world. Consumers are sometimes happy to go along with this if it results in personalised service or promotions. But AI is bound to bring invasion of privacy that is seen as unacceptable. For example, law-enforcement officials around the world will use AI to spot criminals, but may also monitor ordinary citizens.
The third question is about the effect of AI on competition in business. A technology company that achieves a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence could race ahead of rivals, put others out of business and lessen competition. This is unlikely to happen in the near future, but if it did it would be of great concern.
It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.
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