发布时间 : 星期二 文章贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读更新完毕开始阅读8f0934685b0102020740be1e650e52ea5418ce45
贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读
2019
第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 19．（10分）It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks．The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．Most of time，it's easy to find other people's mistakes．It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us．
A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， \easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．\
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． \takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． \anyone．
When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， \person．\
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others． Then his mother said to him， \， maybe you can find the answer．\， and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好．
（1）What's in the back box？
（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文． （5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．
第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
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贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
19．【解答】1．Our own shortcomings 细节理解题． 根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点．），可以得知，背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为：Our own shortcomings．
2．Yes，he did． 细节理解题． 根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么），由此可知，托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为：Yes，he did． 3．In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents． 细节理解题． 线索句一：he said to Ben， \． It is hard to be friends with you．\（他对本说，\你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友\）；线索句二：He told his mother that Michael was dishonest（他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实）；线索句三： When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， \．\（当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，\你真是一个不友好的人\）；线索句四： He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．（他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母．），结合四个线索句可知，在托尼看来，本是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为：In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．
4．他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处． 句子翻译题． 题干中could not意为\不能\；understand意为\理解\，why意为\为何\，get on well with意为\和某人相处的好\；others意为\其他人\，故翻译过后的句子意为\他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处．\，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处．
5．He found he was not better than others． 句子翻译题． 题干为\他发现自己并不比其他同学更好\，也可以理解为\他发现，比起别人他不是更好的\，\发现\一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，\比别人\则采用than others，\不是更好的\则翻译为was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others．
2018
阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
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贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
E
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself,” how much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat, it will help you cut down waste.
Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.
①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great .
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities, if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。In the way,we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
56. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day? 57. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the word? 58. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city? 59. 将划线①处译为中文。 60. 将划线②处译为英文。 【分析】现在浪费食物的问题越来越严重了，我们需要控制这种情况．每天都有大量食物还没吃就成了垃圾，但很多发展中国家的人甚至没钱吃饭．当你准备吃饭时，请想想自己能吃多少食物，这能帮助你减少浪费．其实这个问题存在于世界各地，人们消费得比自己真正需要的多．我们应该拿自己吃得下的分量，不买自己不需要的东西，如果每个人都出一份力，结果会极大地改变．现在很多餐厅都加入了光盘行动，我们学生也应该这样做，尤其是在和朋友、家人吃饭时． 【解答】
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贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
56．No， they can't．细节理解题，根据
This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day可知不是世界上每个人每天都能吃得起饭．故答案为：No， they can't．
57．The problem of waste．细节理解题，根据The problem of waste happens all over the world可知浪费问题在世界各地发生．故答案为：The problem of waste． 58．It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．细节理解题，根据
if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．可知如果垃圾或食物留在我们的城市街道上，它可以使城市脏，也可能导致街上的臭味，故答案为：
It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets． 59．我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．句子翻译
题．The most important thing for us to remember 我们要记住的最重要的事情，是主语，to be friendly to the environment是动词不等式做表语，be friendly to对……友好．故答案为：我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好．
60．We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful句子翻译题．try one's best to do sth．尽某人最大的努力做某事，make sth．+形容词，使某物……，more beautiful更美丽．故答案为：We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
2017
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm, and especially in \\~-inter, we were quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the city. However, I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantages,too.
One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. ①空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去。 Then
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