发布时间 : 星期一 文章【师说】2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit3单元检测 新人教版必修1更新完毕开始阅读8fe8173dc9d376eeaeaad1f34693daef5ff713cf
答案与解析：
饮食对健康有着巨大的影响。我们应当选择健康的饮食，适量而均衡地摄取食物。 32．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二至五句可知，健康的饮食能够为我们提供必要的能量和基本的养分，使我们的身体保持健康。根据第一段最后一句可知，B项表述有误，avoid应为reduce。
答案：B
33．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，健康的饮食就是要适量、均衡地摄取食物。
答案：D
34．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第五、六句可知，牛奶和奶酪等乳制品不仅富含蛋白质，还是维生素D和钙的优质来源，能够使骨骼健壮。
答案：C
35．解析：数字计算题。根据最后一段第二句可知，每克碳水化合物能够提供约4卡路里；根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，每克脂肪能够提供约9卡路里。综合以上信息可推知，4克脂肪能够提供的热量(36卡路里)需要9克碳水化合物才能提供。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? __36__ It really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!
●Do well in school.
Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. __37__ And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future.
●Do something good in your community.
If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage. __38__ You're making a big difference in the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume (简历) more attractive!
●__39__
Remember they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.
●Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. __40__ And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
A．Do what you love.
B．Be with people who make you happy. C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D．This could be your job for the rest of your life. E．Doing so will help you get into a better university.
F．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.
G．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 答案与解析：
本文主要介绍了我们如何才能在青少年阶段取得成功。
36．解析：上一句中提到人人都想成功。F项(即使你是个青少年，你也可以在生活中获得成功)不仅顺承上一句，而且使下一句中的it有所指代。
答案：F
37．解析：E项中的Doing so指的是上一句中提到的全力以赴，认真听老师讲课，好好做作业，好好学习并取得好的学习成绩，这样做能帮你进入一所更好的大学。
答案：E
38．解析：前面的两句中讲了如何帮助别人，下一句则讲了帮助别人对世界以及你将来的工作有何益处。G项介绍了帮助别人能让你自我感觉更好，符合此处的语境。
答案：G
39．解析：根据该小标题下的一段对they的介绍可知，“他们”帮助你并关心你，你应当尊重“他们”。C项中提到的父母和老师最符合此处的语境。
答案：C
40．解析：根据该空前后的两句可知，作者建议我们要交积极向上的朋友。B项(与能让你开心的人在一起)符合这种要求。
答案：B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked past a store, I saw it, my dream coat. I'd been searching for the wonderful __41__ that I'd first glimpsed (一瞥) in a magazine.
The collar, the line, the smell—everything was as I'd __42__. I tried it on. It fit __43__. I wrapped the coat around myself like a(n) __44__.
I'd __45__ the gifts for my family long before by some of the money I earned by working all last summer. “It is more blessed to give than to receive.” Those __46__ haunted (萦绕在……心头) me all day. But I also wanted my dream coat.
The next morning, on the school bus, I __47__ my friend, Kate. I recognized her dress as the same one she'd __48__ yesterday and the day before.
After dinner, I asked my parents about Kate's __49__.
“I hear that her mother worked at the factory that just __50__ and his father is an alcoholic (酒鬼). He probably drank up all the money his wife __51__.”
That night I __52__ about Kate sitting around a tree on Christmas morning, looking in our windows, while we __53__ gift after gift. When I awoke, I was __54__ of what I had to do.
At breakfast, I __55__ that I would prepare a gift for Kate by the rest of the money. It __56__ I wasn't the only one who was thinking that way. I bought a basic but __57__ outfit (一套衣服) for Kate. We didn't go to Kate's until we were certain everyone would be in bed. Dad turned the car lights off as we __58__ her house.
On the first day back to school after the Christmas __59__， Kate was dressed in the clothes I'd given her. The outfit seemed to fit well.
It's been many years since that Christmas Eve, but I have not __60__ it. I learned the joy of giving.
41．A.company B．opinion
C．store D．style
42．A.followed B．designed
C．changed D．imagined
43．A.perfectly B．personally
C．similarly D．generally 44．A.example B．copy
C．model D．professor 45．A.prepared B．applied
C．developed D．improved 46．A.words B．goals
C．items D．tasks 47．A.pushed B．helped
C．noticed D．knew
48．A.selected B．worn
C．made D．replaced 49．A.hobby B．friend
C．study D．family
50．A.closed down B．worked out
C．went away D．took off 51．A.took B．pulled
C．handed D．earned 52．A.argued B．heard
C．dreamed D．learned 53．A.ordered B．hid
C．opened D．bought 54．A.certain B．free
C．careful D．particular 55．A.insisted B．guessed
C．announced D．cried 56．A.turned out B．came out
C．put out D．set out 57．A.funny B．bright
C．warm D．beautiful 58．A.contacted B．waved
C．attended D．approached 59．A.scene B．effort
C．party D．break
60．A.forgotten B．repeated
C．thanked D．checked 答案与解析： 在圣诞节时，作者没有用辛苦赚来的钱给自己买梦寐以求的衣服，而是除了给父母买了礼物外，还给一位家境贫困的同学买了一套衣服。
41．解析：根据上一句中的my dream coat可知，此处指作者一直在寻找这个“款式”。 答案：D
42．解析：由第一段中的my dream coat可推知，此处应指衣领、线条和气味等一切都跟作者“想象”中的一样。
答案：D
43．解析：作者试穿了，衣服非常合身。 答案：A
44．解析：由衣服非常合身可知，作者穿上这件衣服后像个模特(model)。 答案：C
45．解析：根据该空后的by some of the money I earned by working all last summer可知，此处指作者在很久以前就为家人“准备”了礼物。
答案：A
46．解析：“It is more blessed to give than to receive.”这句话一直萦绕在作者心头，故用word。
答案：A
47．解析：根据下文描述的Kate的穿着可知，在校车上，作者注意到(notice)了自己的朋友。
答案：C
48．解析：根据下文介绍的Kate的家庭情况可推知，Kate应该是那几天一直穿着同一件衣服，故用wear。
答案：B 49．解析：根据下文介绍的Kate父母的情况可知，作者询问的是Kate的“家庭”情况。
答案：D
50．解析：由Kate连续几天穿同一件衣服可知，Kate家境拮据，所以此处应该指她母亲工作的工厂刚“倒闭”。close down意为“(公司、商店等)倒闭”。
答案：A
51．解析：此处指她父亲酗酒，花光了她母亲“赚”的所有的钱。 答案：D 52．解析：根据该空前的That night和第54空前的When I awoke可知，作者梦到(dream)了Kate。
答案：C
53．解析：圣诞节的早上应该是拆开礼物，故用open。 答案：C 54．解析：根据下一段第一句可知，作者已确定了自己要做的事。be certain of (doing) sth.意为“确定(做)某事”。
答案：A
55．解析：此处指作者向家人“宣布”了她的计划。 答案：C
56．解析：根据下文可知，作者的计划得到了家人的支持，所以此处指最后结果是不止作者自己想这么做。turn out意为“最后结果是，最终成为”。
答案：A
57．解析：圣诞节是在冬天，所以作者应该是买了一套能够保暖的衣服给Kate，故用warm。
答案：C 58．解析：因为作者和家人想偷偷地将礼物送到Kate家，所以当他们开车“接近”Kate的房子时，他们关掉了车灯。
答案：D
59．解析：根据空前的The first day back to school可知，此处应该指在圣诞假期过后学生们回到了学校。break在此意为“短暂的假期”。
答案：D
60．解析：尽管那个圣诞夜过去很多年了，但是作者没有“忘记”过。 答案：A
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed __61__ (end). Then came another rider; the old man __62__ (catch)his eye and said, “Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？”
Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost __63__ (freeze) , the old man could not get __64__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, __65__ to his home.
“Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help，why? What __66__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.
The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes，I found they didn't care, __67__ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into __68__， I saw kindness.”
These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __69__ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the __70__ (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.
答案与解析：
本文讲的是一位老人在等骑马者载他过河时遇到一位好心人，这人不但载他过河还送他回家，这位善良的人就是美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊。
61．解析：根据前一句的语境应用end的否定词，seemed为系动词后接形容词，构成