发布时间 : 星期日 文章湖南省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案更新完毕开始阅读929e3de7ae1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b207fe63
__63__(ensure)good luck for the marriage. In Brunei, at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate __64__ (area)—the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride. Another difference is that __65__ they serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted.
In many countries people point with their first finger. However, in Brunei, that causes offence. They use their thumb to point. You would have to take __66__ your shoes before going into someone's house. Many foreigners have trouble __67__(get) accustomed to it. __68__ is really interesting is that there’re sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. While they share the same language, __69__(they) customs are not always alike. In Britain, it is a celebration to have Bonfire Night on November 5th every year. They light large fires outside, and everyone gathers around and has a party. There are plenty of fireworks, and they eat hot dogs and other food __70__(cook) over the fire. It's great fun. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The families living in northern Thailand are in poor conditions. Children did not have enough food to eat. There is little money coming to their families and often you cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. The trees around the villages are gone, because people have to walk further and further away to obtain wood for cooking and heating. Water is also a constant problem. Some villages do not have a well and pump, so they have to fetch water with containers from miles far away. Wells need to be dug and pumps need to put in to pump water into some of the villages. However, if the pump breaks down, repair it can be troublesome, as a engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. Education is another area where is affected by hardship. Many schools are small and there is often only one teacher to teach all the children even though they are with different ages. Other big problem is that many children do not go to school, because they need to help their parents farm the land, collect wood and fetch water.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是中学生李华，你答应和Tom下周末一起去北京旅游，但是临时计划有变，请给Tom写一封信，以致歉意。
1．说明写信的目的；
2．解释不能履行承诺的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Hua
英语参考答案
题序 答案 题序 答案 题序 答案 题序 答案 1 C 16 C 31 B 46 A 2 B 17 C 32 B 47 B 3 B 18 A 33 C 48 D 4 C 19 C 34 D 49 C 5 A 20 A 35 B 50 D 6 A 21 C 36 D 51 A 7 A 22 B 37 E 52 B 8 C 23 B 38 A 53 D 9 A 24 D 39 C 54 A 10 B 25 B 40 G 55 B 11 B 26 A 41 C 56 C 12 B 27 D 42 B 57 D 13 B 28 C 43 A 58 C 14 B 29 D 44 C 59 A 15 A 30 D 45 B 60 D 21.C。根据Halekulani下面的内容“And then there are those wonderful ocean views available in all but the courtyard rooms.”可知。
22．B。根据Mauna Kea Beach Hotel下面的内容“you will find a golf course, the full－service spa by Mandara, and 11 seaside tennis courts”可知。
23．B。根据最后一段“and recent visitors praise the design of the rooms, especially the interesting island theme”可知。
24．D。由第三段可知，Laurance S. Rockefeller建立的宾馆是Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, 而不是Halekulani, A项错误；根据第二段可知夜间爵士音乐节目是Halekulani宾馆的特色，而非the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel；根据第二段可知是在Halekulani宾馆可以尽享Diamond Head美景，而不是the Andaz Maui；由全文可知，D项正确。
25．B。根据第三段“The word cancer seemed so frightening.”可知，校长害怕告诉学生他的病情会吓到他们。
26．A。根据第五段“When I was in the hospital, the letters and pictures kept coming until they covered every wall of my room.”可知①③是正确的；根据 “Then the kids traced their hands onto colored paper, cut them out and glued them together to make a rainbow of helping hands.”可知④是正确的。
27．D。本文主要表现校长与学生之间的情谊，讲述了一位校长在医务室帮助一名膝盖擦伤学生，后来校长被诊断患了癌症，学生们反过来安慰照顾他的故事。
28．C。文中第一自然段，只是提到MOOC被引进了学生的学习中，并没有说替代了传统的学习形式，所以A不对。B答案说老师应该对舞弊的学生更加严厉，而文中是说抓舞弊的学生这项工作变得更加困难，B错误， C正确。D答案Google只是一个搜索引擎，并不是一个关于作弊的软件。所以D错误。
29．D。从文中二、三自然段可知，Mettl防止作弊并不是让老师装上摄像机，而是通过记录考试者的行为。所以A项错误，B、C项不是关键，D正确。
30．D。由上下文可知，先是察觉，然后再flag，最后是报告上级。可见与flag意思最吻合的应该是将有问题的标记出来。D正确。
31．B。由全文可知Mettl这项科技能帮老师在信息化时代抓出作弊的学生，且文章最后一句还提到希望能够帮助它打入MOOC这个大市场，可见这项技术是有发展前景的，B正确。D并不能说这项科技一定会很成功。
32．B。从文中第一自然段可知这个研究是关于酞酸盐被孕妇吸收后对儿童智力的影响，答案选B。
33．C。由文章第二段第一句可知，这328个人都来自低收入群体，而不是随机的，A错误。由文中三、四段可知，Engel只是说需要更多的研究来确定，并不是说酞酸盐没有危害，B错误。由文中第二自然段最后一句话可知C正确。由全文可知研究者也承认还要做更多的研究和讨论来证明他们的发现，所以并不是对他们的结论非常有自信。
34．D。题目要求在倒数第二段中找答案点。倒数第二段是说要开会讨论证据是不是足够改变政策，而不是已经确定了证据不足，所以A错误。B答案并未提及。C答案just不对。D正确。
35．B。这篇文章是说的一个新的研究发现，所以更加可能来自于一篇科学报告。B正确。
36—40.DEACG
【语篇导读】本文作者讲述了自己从一个容易愤怒的青少年成长为一个懂得为自己负责的人的故事。因为自己与父亲之间的彼此不理解，父子俩经常吵架，但是一个独特的优秀老师的一句话深深打动了作者，从此作者逐渐改变，最终懂得了为自己的行为和感情负责，不再怪罪别人。同时学习成绩提高了，人际关系更好了，与父亲的关系也改善了。 41．C。考查动词。根据上文“I was an angry adolescent”可知，作者是一个愤怒的青少年，爱生气，因此推断在他的眼中，父亲似乎从没令他满意过。A.fear“害怕”；B.surprise“使惊奇”；C.please“使满意”；D.deny“否认”。故选C。
42．B。考查动词。根据下文“wanted to break free”可知，作者想要推翻父亲，因此推断他认为父亲控制自己。A.congratulating “祝贺”；B.controlling“控制”；C.betraying“背叛”；D.teasing“嘲弄”。故选B。
43．A。考查副词。由下文的“he regarded me as disobedient”及上文的描述可知，作者认为父亲想要控制自己，与此同时，父亲认为作者是不听话的。A.Meanwhile“与此同时”；B.Thankfully“感激地”；C.Fortunately “幸运地”；D.Otherwise “否则”。故选A。
44．C。考查名词。上文提到父亲认为作者是不听话的，因此推断他努力保持他对作者的权威性，想要作者听话。A.words “话语”；B.beliefs “信仰”；C.power “权威”；D.appreciation “欣赏”。故选C。
45．B。考查名词。根据上文“One day we had a serious fight.”可知，作者和父亲狠狠地吵了一架，因此推断此处指他们终于爆发了，冲着彼此大声吼叫。A.courage “勇气”；B.shouts “喊叫”；C.passion “激情”；D.tears “眼泪”。故选B。
46．A。考查动词。根据上文 “The situation was so unbearable”可知，父子俩大吵，形势令人难以忍受，作者怒气冲冲地冲出家门乘车回了学校。A.rushed “冲出”；B.went “走”；C.fell “跌倒”；D.looked “看”。故选A。
47．B。考查形容词。根据下文 “feeling certain that no one in the world had ever had such a terrible father”可知，作者认为父亲是世界上少有的最糟糕的父亲，这种对自己父亲