牛津版八年级英语上册单元知识重点归纳全册 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期一 文章牛津版八年级英语上册单元知识重点归纳全册更新完毕开始阅读93aa63422f3f5727a5e9856a561252d380eb20fb

24.beat(使)规律作响,作节奏运动 25.mind头脑

26.calm(使)平静,(使)镇定 27.since由于,既然 28.still仍然 29.alive活着的 30.dark黑暗 31.shout呼喊,喊叫声 32.safe安全的 33.asleep睡着的 34.after在……以后 35.break损坏;打破 36.rule规则 37.railway铁路

38. burn烧伤,烫伤,灼伤 39.daughter女儿 40.son儿子 41.granddaughter(外)孙女 42.grandson(外)孙子 43.board木板

44.weekday工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 45.headache头痛 46.toothache牙痛 47.countryside乡下,农村 48.housework家务活

49.nearly几乎,将近 50.clear清除,清理 51.behind在后面 二、重点短语

1.be all wet全湿了 2.come in进来

3.come with me跟我来

4.mop up the water把水拖干净 5. lose the final输了决赛 6.thousands of成千上万的 7.wash away冲走

8.fall from the tree从树上掉下来 9.crash into撞到了 10. hear about听说 11. catch fire着火 12. be hurt受伤

13. feel a slight shake感到一阵轻微的震动 14.in fear惊恐地

15. run out of the building跑出了楼房

16. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 17. in all directions四面八方 18. come down崩塌,坍塌

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19. not at all 一点也不 20. feel nervous感到紧张 21. say to myself自言自语

22.a moment of fear片刻的恐惧

23. go through my mind闪过我的脑海 24. calm down冷静

25. shout for help大声呼救

26. pull myself slowly through the dark在黑暗中缓慢地爬动 27 find one's way out找到出路

28. move away the bricks把砖块移走 29. because of因为,由于 30. at last最后,终于

31. stand on the side of the road站在路边 32. break down(车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉 33. ring sb. (up)给某人打电话 34. as...as possible尽可能……

35. cover…with sth.用某物把……盖上

36. protect yourself from thick smoke保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害 37. on fire着火了

38. on railways在铁路上

39. keep ourselves safe from...保护我们自己安全不受……的伤害 40. traffic accidents交通事故 41. burn our hands烧伤我们的手 42. keep falling(雪、雨等)不停地下

43. hear the wind blowing听到风吹的声音 44. in the wind在风中 三、重点句子及点拨

1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?假如我回家了,没有你谁把水拖干净呢?

mop作名词,意为“拖把”;作动词,意为“用拖把擦干净”。mop up意为“把……拖干净”。它的宾语如果是代词,则代词必须放在up前。如: The floor is wet, Mop it up, Bill. 地板湿了。比尔,把它拖干净。

2. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。 catch fire意为“着火”,强调动作;on fire也意为“着火”,强调状态,有be burning之意。其中fire是不可数名词,只有作“火灾”讲时是可数名词。如: When did the house catch fire? 房子什么时候着的火?

Look! The house is on fire.瞧!那房子着火了。

3.At first,I felt a slight shake.起初,我感到一阵轻微的晃动。

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shake作名词,意为“摇动,震动”;作动词,意为“摇动,震动;发抖”。如: Can I shake hands with you? 我可以与你握个手吗?

4.People screamed in fear.人们恐惧地尖叫着。 in fear意为“恐惧地”,相当于副词frightenedly。in fear of则意为“害怕……,担心……”。如:We're in fear of more snow.我们担心会再下雪。

5. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。 in all directions意为“四面八方”。其中direction是可数名词。如:

You father walked in the direction of the post office.你父亲朝邮局的方向走去了。 6.It was dark and silent around me.在我周围是一片漆黑和寂静。 (1) dark作形容词,意为“黑暗的;深色的”;作名词,意为“黑暗”。如: He has dark skin.他的皮肤是黑色的。 A girl can't walk alone in the dark. 女孩子不可以单独在黑暗中行走。 (2) silent意为“寂静的;沉默的”.它的名词是silence,多指不讲话;quiet意为“安静的”,指不弄出响声。如:

We should keep quiet in the reading room. 在阅览室我们应保持安静。

The girl is introverted and keeps silent all the time.这个女孩性格内向,自始至终没讲一句话。 7. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.我根本什么也看不到,我不知道我附近是否有其他人。 (1) not at all意为“根本不,一点也不”。 (2) else意为“别的,其他的”。它只能修饰不定代词和疑问代词,且必须后置,不能修饰名词。如,What else would you like? 你还想要其他什么吗?

8.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我感到紧张,我的心跳加快。 beat有两种意思:

(1)意为:打,击,敲;冲击。如: He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他。

(2)意为:打败,胜过。此时要与win区别开:win和beat都可用作及物动词.作“赢,战胜”讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同。win的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词-beat的宾语则通常是比赛、竞争的对手,即人或球队的名词或代词。如: They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了。 We played very well, and we beaten them. 我们发挥得很好,打败了他们。

9. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。 (1) mind作名词,意为“头脑;想法”;作动词,意为“介意,反对”,后接动名词作宾语。如:

We changed our minds at last.

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最后我们改变了主意。

Do you mind my sitting here? 你介意我坐在这吗? (2) calm down意为“镇定,平静下来”,宾语如果是代词,则必须放在中间。如: We must calm him down now. 我们现在必须让他平静下来。

(3) alive是live的形容词形式。但它只能作表语或宾语补足语,不可以作定语,与dead相对。如:

He found himself still alive after the accident. It's lucky.他发现他自己在事故后还活着。真是幸运。

10. I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road.我看到你和你父母正站在路边。

(1) see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,往往是经常的动作或动作的全过程用此句型。 (2) on the side of the road意为“在路边”。

11. My dad's car broke down because of the cold weather.我爸爸的车子因寒冷的天气而抛锚了。

(1) break down意为“出故障,坏掉”。相当于be in trouble。如: Our car broke down on the motorway. =Our car was in trouble on the motorway. 我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。 (2) because of意为“因为,由于”,后接短语作宾语,不能接从句.because后可接原因状语从句。两者可替换。如:

They arrived late because the road was frozen. =They arrived late because of the frozen road. 由于路面结冰他们迟到了。

12. He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us.当你看到我们时他正在给人打电话叫人来帮忙。

ring sb.意为“给某人打电话”,后可加up,即ring sb. up,其同义词组有:give sb. a call/ring,telephone sb., call sb., make a telephone to sb. 13.Try to get out as soon as possible.尽快逃出去。

as…as possible= as…as one can/could意为“尽可能……”。如: He ran as fast as he could.他尽可能快地跑着。

14. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke.用潮湿的毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子,以便保护你自己避免受到浓烟的伤害。 (1)cover…with意为“用……把……盖上”。如: We covered the ground with grass. 我们用草把地面盖上。

(2) protect sb. from意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”。如: We should protect ourselves from the fire. 我们应保护我们自己免受大火的伤害。

15. We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires,floods,earthquakes and.我们学了很多有关保护我们自身安全免受火灾、洪水、地震……的伤害的知识。

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