高考总复习限时规范训练(人教新课标) 必修1 unit 2 联系客服

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第一部分 必修1 Unit 2

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2015安徽)

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.The __1__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we __3__ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to __4__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and __6__. Another cause is our __7__ of disposable (一次性的) products.As __8__ people, we are always looking for __9__ to save time and make our lives easier.Companies __10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also __11__ to the problem.We are __12__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that __13__is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we __14__ useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the __15__ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To __16__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17__, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__18__, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions __19__ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

( )1.A.key C.project ( )2.A.gifts C.debt ( )3.A.face C.observe

( )4.A.hide C.replace ( )5.A.Thanks to C.Except for

B.reason D.problem B.rubbish D.products B.become D.change B.control D.withdraw B.As to D.Regardless of

( )6.A.safe C.cheap ( )7.A.love C.prevention ( )8.A.sensitive C.brave ( )9.A.ways C.jobs ( )10.A.donate C.produce ( )11.A.adapts C.responds ( )12.A.tired of C.worried about ( )13.A.newer C.higher ( )14.A.pick up C.hold onto ( )15.A.advantages C.functions ( )16.A.show C.decrease ( )17.A.technology C.consumers ( )18.A.However C.Therefore ( )19.A.by C.after ( )20.A.spending C.repairing

B.funny D.powerful B.lack D.division B.kind D.busy B.places D.friends B.receive D.preserve B.returns D.contributes B.addicted to D.ashamed for B.stronger D.larger B.pay for D.throw away B.purposes D.consequences B.record D.measure B.environment D.brands B.Otherwise D.Meanwhile B.in favour of D.instead of B.collecting D.advertising

【主旨大意】文章讲述了抛弃型消费社会的表现、成因、危害以及解决措施;旨在呼吁人们转变消费观念,为环保尽一份自己的力量。

1.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了人们把用坏了的东西随手扔掉,从而导致

垃圾堆积如山这一问题,文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“…this is not enough to solve our problem”和倒数第三段的第一句“…to the problem”亦有暗示。故选D项。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文的“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.”即人们比过去扔掉更多的垃圾可知,这里说的是“垃圾山”日益壮大,故选B项。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我们是怎样变成一个抛弃型消费社会的呢? face意为“面对”;become意为“变成”;observe意为“观察;遵守”;change意为“改变”。根据语境可知,B项正确。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:替换一件物品比花时间和金钱去修理它更容易。hide意为“躲藏;隐藏”;control意为“控制”;replace意为“取代;替代”;withdraw意为“撤退;收回”。根据语境可知,上文提到人们习惯把用坏了的东西随手扔掉,即这里是指买新的东西来替换用坏的东西,故选C项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:由于现代制造业和技术的发展,公司能够快速而廉价地生产出各类产品。thanks to意为“幸亏;由于”;as to意为“关于;至于”;except for意为“除了……以外”;regardless of意为“不管;不顾”。根据前后逻辑关系可知,“现代制造业和技术”与“公司能够快速而廉价地生产出产品”之间是因果关系,因此A项正确。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“…companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.”可知,产品丰富又便宜。故选C项。

7.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文人们总是想法设法去节约时间、让生活更轻松以及许多公司生产了大量一次性产品可知,我们喜欢用一次性产品,故选A项。lack意为“缺少;缺乏”;prevention意为“预防;阻止”;division意为“分开;除法”。

8.【答案】D

【解析】由下文的“to save time”可知人们很“忙碌”,故选D项。sensitive意为“敏感的;灵敏的”;kind意为“善良的”;brave意为“勇敢的”。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:忙碌的人们总是在想方设法来节省时间,让生活更轻松。上文说人们喜欢使用一次性产品就是他们为节省时间所寻找的“方法”。故选A项。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:公司生产出成千上万种不同的一次性产品。donate意为“捐赠;捐献”;

receive意为“收到;接收”;produce意为“生产;创作”;preserve意为“保存;保护”。由语境可知,公司为喜欢用一次性产品的消费人群 “生产”出多种一次性产品,故选C项。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:我们对新产品的嗜好也促成了这一问题的产生。adapt to意为“适应”;return to意为“返回”;respond to意“对……作出回应”;contribute to意为“促成;有助于;导致”。根据语境可知,人们对新产品的嗜好,即喜新厌旧的态度,对随手丢弃的问题起到火上浇油的作用。故选D项。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我们对购买新产品上了瘾。be tired of意为“对……厌倦,厌烦;”;be addicted to意为“沉溺于;对……上瘾”;be worried about意为“为……担心”;be ashamed for意为“对……感到惭愧(羞愧)”。根据语境可知,我们买新产品上瘾,故答案为B项。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:广告劝说我们更新的产品会更好,而且使用了最新的产品,我们也会更开心。根据下文的“… we will be happier with the latest products.”可知答案应选A项。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:结果,我们扔掉了有用的东西以便为新买的东西腾出地方。pick up意为“拾起,捡起;获得”;pay for意为“为……而付报酬”;hold onto意为“紧紧抓住;抓住不放”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据下文“to make room for new ones”可知应选D项。

15.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:在世界各地,我们都可以看到这种抛弃型生活方式所产生的后果。advantage意为“优势;有利条件;利益”;purpose意为“目的”;function意为“功能;作用”;consequence意为“结果;后果”。根据下文的“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”可知,垃圾山越来越大就是这种抛弃型生活方式带来的后果。D项符合语境。

16.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:为了减少垃圾数量,保护环境,越来越多的政府要求人们回收利用材料。根据语境可知政府要求人们回收利用旧物质材料的目的为了“减少”垃圾的数量。故选C项。

17.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境和生活常识可知,减少垃圾数量,回收利用旧物质材料都是为了保护“环境”。故选B项。

18.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:可是,这些不足以解决我们所面临的问题。根据上下文逻辑关系,设空前后两句之间有转折关系。however意为“然而;可是”,符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”;therefore意为“因此”;meanwhile意为“同时;其间”。