发布时间 : 星期六 文章2020届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练八 并列句和三大从句单句填空 语法填空更新完毕开始阅读95ef82ac793e0912a21614791711cc7930b778df
疯狂专练八 并列句和三大从句单句填空 语法填空
技巧点拨
当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词
时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有
连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。
第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具
常考考点体的某个连接词。
定语从句 who (主语) whom (宾语) that(主语/宾语) which(主语/宾语) whose(所有格) 关系代词 关系副词 连词 名词性 从句 连接代词 连接副词 因果关系 转折关系 假设关系 连词 让步关系 时间关系 结果关系 比较关系 【易混易错】
when(时间) where(地点) why(原因) how(方式) that，if，whether that，which，who，whom，whose，as，what，whether when，why，where，how(＋ever) because, as, since, so though, but if, unless though, although when, while, as, before, after, until, since sothat，suchthat as…as，than 强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别： 1.强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。如：
?It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.你昨天在街上遇
到的是李雷的哥哥。
(本句若将It was 及that同时省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday.句子同样成立，因此本句是强调句型。)
?It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。(本句若将It is 及that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。) 2.强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句型中的it没有实际意义，it is/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的it be和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。 3.强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。如：
?It was 8 o’clock when they went home.他们回家时是8点。 (句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句)
?It was at 8 o’clock that they went home.他们是在8点回家的。 (本句是强调句型，at 8 o’clock是被强调部分)
1.【2020年·全国 II卷】Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.
小题狂练
I work not because I have to, ___7___ because I want to.”
2.【2020·全国卷I】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___1___ they range all the way across the Arctic
3.【2020年浙江卷】 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___3__gives off light in the dark.
4.【2020·全国卷III】I'm not sure _____1_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
5.Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.
6.There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn’t know _____ he could choose.
7.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people ______ they swam in it.
8. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that’s even better.
9.Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2020 French Open, ___________we all regard as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.
10. They’re not simply made in China, designed in the country.
11. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree - lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.