发布时间 : 星期二 文章航海英语听力与会话参考答案更新完毕开始阅读96aff2240722192e4536f6b9
17. What is your flag state? China.
18. What is your position?
My position is at ??（bearing 123o, distance 5‘ from A lighthouse） 19. What is your present course and speed? Course on 1230, speed at 15‘. 20. What is your ETA at pilot station? 1234 local time.
21. What is your ETD from the port? 1234 local time.
22. What is your draft fore and aft? My draft is fore 8meters, and aft 9 meters. 23. What is your freeboard? My freeboard is 2meters. 24. What is your air draft? My air draft is 15 meters. 25. Are you underway. Yes, I am underway. 26. What is your full speed? My full speed is 15‘.
27. do you carry any dangerous cargo? No, I don‘t carry any dangerous cargo. 28. Do you have any list?
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Yes, I am listing to starboard side. 29. Are you on even keel? No, I am trimed by stern.
30. How was your position obtained? From radar and GPS. 31. Is your radar in operation? Yes , my radar is in operation. Charter 6
1. Describer the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair. a) The necessity of carrying out a ship‘s repair. b) The formalities before a ship‘s repair begin. c) Special attention paid to the repair.
The reasons of carrying out a ship‘s repair are as follows. (1) The most of sea vessels are made of steel, they are easy deteriorated and corroded. (2) The deck equipments may be damaged. (3) The vessels should be ensured maintain outward presentable appearance. (3) In order to ensure that the vessels are in seaworthiness, safety and proper to take in cargo.
Before a ship‘s repair begins, the chief officer should make a repair plan. In the repair plan, he should state what should be repaired, how to repair them. Of course, the repair plan must be allowed by the captain and the company.
A ship‘s repair is divided into kinds. For example, it is divided into minor repair and major repair; self repair and dock repair; voyage repair and annual repair;
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periodical repair and intermediate repair. The special attention is paid to the repair are as follows: (1) What can be put into voyage repair, self repair. (2) Where plates should be changed. (3) What materials should be needed. (4) How to complete the repair.
2. Describe the procedures of carrying out hull maintenance. a) The preparations before carrying out hull maintenance. b) The contents of hull maintenance.
c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out hull maintenance.
After a vessel leaves her building yard to go into operation, she will need to be kept at all times in a well-maintained condition. The hull is one of the main vessel‘s part, it is easy deteriorated and corroded. Because some of hull is below the water line, so it need dock repair. Before being dock, the follows should be prepared; (1) shore electric power to be furnished; (2) cooling water for refrigerators to be connected; (3) fresh water to be furnished as required; (4) fire line to be connected; (5) daily garbage to be disposed.
The hull maintenance is include ; (1) hull cleaning; (2) metal plates de-rusting; (3) metal plates painting or changed.
The cautions should be taken while carrying out hull maintenance are as follows: (1) shore electric power to be furnished; (2) cooling water for refrigerators to be connected; (3) fresh water to be furnished as required; (4) fire line to be connected; (5) daily garbage to be disposed.
3. Describes the procedures of carrying out an overhaul (大修，major repair ) for navigational aids.
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a) The necessity of carrying out overhaul of navigations aids. b) The contents of the overhaul. c) The cautions to be taken.
Some of equipment may be seriously damaged during operation and which will effect a ship‘s safety. In order to keep the ship in seaworthiness, it is necessity to carry out overhaul for navigational aids.
The contents of the overhaul is include: (1) to check the hull throughout; (2) to repair some of damaged equipments or renewed. (3) hull cleaning, especially the parts below the water line; (4) de-rusting, or changing metal plates.
The cost of overhaul is very expensive. The chief officer should make the repair list carefully. If one program can be repaired by himself , do not put in into overhaul repair plan. After overhaul repair, the chief officer should check them. 4. Describer the procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings（舾装设备， 索具）.
a) The preparations of carrying out the maintenance of riggings. b) The contents of the maintenance of riggings.
c) Tthe cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance .
There are many riggings on a vessel. They will be damaged during operation. In order to ensure equipments in good condition, the damaged riggings should be repaired. When you carry out maintenance of riggings, first you should be make a plan, then to prepare materials and organize hands to do it.
The contents of the maintenance of riggings is as follows; (1) check them and decide what should be repair, or renew; (2) make a plan to do it; (3) prepare
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