发布时间 : 星期四 文章【2020】最新专题02 阅读填空(第01期)-2019届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编更新完毕开始阅读971bc56db8f3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aef84982
20. C 【解析】本文为介绍说明文.。文章给我们介绍了几种为长期职业前景提前作准备的方法.。 【名师点睛】 【衡水中学20xx届高三开学二调】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.。 It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. ___16___ Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools. Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes (斧子). ___18___ Finally, both groups of “producers”, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result. Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way. In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes (染料) have been 5 / 24 found in an area where none were produced. ___19___ Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings — they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace. A. And we don’t need shops or money to do it. B. These are powerful evidence for cash purchase. C. In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity. D. However, first trade began from the exchange of objects. E. Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces. F. It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away. G. Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文.。本文主要讲了人类贸易交换的历史和发展.。 【17题详解】 【19题详解】 上文In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料） have been found in an area where none were produced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被发现出现在一个不生产这种染料的地方，所以下文会说那些货物 6 / 24 被认为是至少从30公里以外买回来的，故选F.。 【20题详解】 下文内容However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.提到在现代社会，人们感兴趣的商品，所以上文会说现代社会，购物者可能不会被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，故选E.。 【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法.。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等.。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等.。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法.。第三小题中上文内容Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）.中的关键词a chain与该空的the chain一致.。 【云南省××市20xx届高三摸底调研】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.。选项中有两项为多余选项.。 How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family Listen actively．When listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other things．lt’s important to make your family member feel heard and valued．Put your phone away and give them your full attention．Never think about other things when someone is talking．___17___． ___19___Interrupting can put breaks on effective 7 / 24 conversation．Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response．This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking．Do not talk over someone either．No matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished． Avoid hurrying the speaker．___20___Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along．Never say things like，\？\not interested in the conversation． A．Do not interrupt． B．Never rush the person talking． C．Instead，focus on what’s being said． D．People tend to pause when they speak． E．It can help you make sure you understood the speaker． F．When someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessary． 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文.。学习听力技巧可以帮助你更好地交流，并形成更强的联系.。本文教你：如何成为你家庭的好听众？ 【17题详解】 上文提示“当别人说话的时候，不要去想其他的事情.。”承接上文，C项Instead，focus on what’s being said．“相反，把注意力集中在说什么.。” 8 / 24