发布时间 : 星期六 文章人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习（完整）更新完毕开始阅读982768f6e3bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7856d5f6
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A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my,
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myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：
1. This is my book. 这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland。(祖国). 我们热爱我们的祖国。
二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：
1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It's hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It's hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）
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4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 用法：
1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently[?' (显然地)there was a broken ( break的过去分词破碎的;损坏的)glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构，例如： Jack's cap(帽子) 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，-------名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
Is this pencil yours or hers? — It’s mine. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) 这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 作主语时注 意“数”的Whose books are these? — They are his. Yours are over there. (Yours =Your books) 这些是谁的书？——是他变化 的。你的书在那边。 b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret[in't?:prit]（解释,说明）what I said (say的过去式和过去分词—说)in my sense[sens]（意义;意思）of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语，例如：
The life[laif]（生命;生存）I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
一.用词的适当形式填空：
1. This book is not _______ book.( you ) 2. Look at ______ mouth. ( I )
3. You are teaching ______ English. ( he) 4. Please take ______ with ______. ( it, you) 5. Your school is newer than ________. ( we )
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6. ______ classroom is bright ( I ). _______ is brighter than ________. (you, I ) 7. _____ is ________ father. (he , they ) 8. You are taller than ______. (she)
9. This isn’t ______ pen. ______ is over there. (she, she) 10. ______ school is far away from(远离) _______. (he, you )
二、用括号中的适当形式填空
A) （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. （6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）. B)
1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to ______ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarreled among __________（他们）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ___(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 三、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all own dresses.