发布时间 : 星期三 文章2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修1教师用书 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Language Points(Ⅰ)更新完毕开始阅读98a2f1690622192e453610661ed9ad51f11d5452
Section Ⅱ Language Points(Ⅰ)(Warming
Up，Pre-reading，Reading &
Comprehending)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1．Heat gradually destroys(破坏)vitamin C. 2．We followed his tracks(足迹)through the snow.
3．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster(灾难)． 4．The reporter's words have shocked(使震惊)all of the scientists. 5．They built a rough shelter(庇护处)from pieces of old wood. 6．It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister. 7．Our country is a developing nation．
8．Even if earthquakes often happen in that country，they seldom cause serious damages.
9．They don't have enough electricity，so the villagers go to bed early. 10．Luckily，the little girl was rescued by a kind-hearted man. Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．use n．用途 vt.使用→ useful adj.有用的；有益的→useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的
2．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．(身体上的)伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的 3．destroy vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭→destruction n．破坏；毁坏
4．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．震惊；打击；休克→shocked adj.震惊的 5．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国内的；国家的；国立的 [寻规律、巧记忆]
n.＋-less→adj. n.＋“-al”→adj. 1
hopeless没有希望的 homeless无家可归的 helpless无助的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．right away 2．in ruins 3．at an end 4．cut across 5．as if 6．soon after 7．dig out 8．a great number of Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
agricultural农业的 musical音乐的 educational教育的 立刻；马上 严重受损；破败不堪 终结；结束 横穿，横跨 仿佛；好像 在……之后不久 掘出；发现 许多；大量的
1．He behaved as if nothing had happened. 2．My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. 3．He was dug out from under the snow. 4．A number of soldiers were sent to guard the building. 5．Mick wants to see you in his office right away． [寻规律、巧记忆]
prep.＋冠词＋名词→介词 at a loss困惑 by the way顺便说下 on the air正在传播 Ⅴ.经典句式仿写 1．You have time to take only one thing.你只有时间带走一件东西。 [记句式结构]不定式作定语
[仿写促落实]She didn't get the opportunity to study abroad.她没有得到出国学习的机会。
2
in＋n.→介词短语 in peace和平 in silence默不出声 in turn依次 2．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。
[记句式结构]too...to...结构
[仿写促落实]The hat is too large to wear.这顶帽子太大，没法戴。
3．Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
[记句式结构]v.-ing作伴随状语
[仿写促落实]He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
4．It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！ [记句式结构]as if引导状语从句
[仿写促落实]She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。
5．①One-third of the nation felt it.全国三分之一的地方都有震感。 ②All of the city's hospitals，75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.市内所有的医院、75%的工厂和建筑以及90%的住宅都不复存在了。
[记句式结构]“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语
[仿写促落实]About one third of the books are worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发
(教材P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
??burst out crying/laughing(1)? ?burst into tears/laughter?突然哭起来/笑起来 勃然大怒/乐不可支 闯进；突然破门而入 burst with anger/joy (2)burst in/into ①There was a burst of laughter in the room when I passed by.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。
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