发布时间 : 星期一 文章2016全国中考英语真题单选题之定语从句更新完毕开始阅读9986b111f02d2af90242a8956bec0975f465a4c9
(2016?新疆)32. —Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam? —Yes. She is my classmate.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
32. A考查定语从句。句意：——你认识那个在英语考试中得“A”的女孩吗？——是的。她是 我的同班同学。本处为定语从句，先行词the girl在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词 who/that。故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week. A. that B. who C. where D. whom 37. A 解析：考查定语从句。先行词the famous place指物；引导词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，故选A。句意：阳新仙岛湖是我们下周要游览的一个著名景点。 (2016?湖南株洲) 27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time. A. who B. what C. that
27. C 考查定语从句。题干意思：你给我的手表走得很准。题干语境提示，在定语从句中先行词为the watch，指物，故用关系词that。故选C。
(2016?山西) 21. The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where 21. B 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：地球是给我们提供我们需要的一切，新鲜的空气、干净的水等的星球。保护它是我们的责任。空白处前的先行词planet是表示物的名词，用which或that引导定语从句，故选B。
(2016?湖南郴州) 34. —Which invention do you like best？
—QQ. It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely. A. what B. that C. who 34. B 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：“你最喜欢哪项发明？”“QQ。它是一项能免费帮助我们在网上与他人交流的发明。”invention是一个表示事物的名词，其后的定语从句用which或that引导，排除选项A和C。故选B。
(2016·甘肃兰州)34. This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited. A. who B. that C. which D. where
34. B 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我参观的最有趣的城市之一。who指人；that，指人、物；which物；where地点。根据先行词cities，被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰；结合先行词是序数词、adj.最高级时，或先行词被序数词、adj.最高级修饰时，常只用that可知。选B。
(2016?湖南长沙)29. — What are you doing, Tim？ — I am listening to the song Long Live ________ makes me feel excited. A. which B. who C. /
29. B 考查定语从句。—Tim,你正在做什么？—我在听一首Long Live的歌曲，它使我感觉很兴奋。从从句________makes me feel excited可知从句缺少主语，而且先行词指物，故选A。 (2016?湖北鄂州) 35. –Who won the first prize in English speech contest? —The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent. A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填 35. C 考查定语从句。句意：—谁获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名？—一个女孩获得了这个奖项，她的眼睛是最自然、最流利的。根据句意可知此处需要“某人的”，因此用whose，谁的，而不是who。故选C。
(2016?四川攀枝花)29. The woman _______ is standing under the tree is my aunt.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
29. C 考查定语从句。句意：正站在树下的那个妇女是我的阿姨。先行词the woman是“人”，且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词用that或who。故选C。
(2016?四川乐山)31.If you swim in the river or lake, you’d better know _______ is below the water surface. Often there are some rocks in the water. A. who B. that C. what
31. C 考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：如果你在江河或湖泊游泳，最好确定水面之下有什么，水下经常有一些岩石。根据句意故选C。
(2016·江苏淮安) 14. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
14. B 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：——你已经找到了能够用在你报告中的关于著名科学家的信息了吗？——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。where定语从句的先行词是“地点”；which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物”；what不能作定语从句关系词；who定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语。根据前面的先行词the information可知，要用which引导，故答案为B。
(2016·湖北黄冈)38. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight? —Sure! The actor _____ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much. A. who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play
38. C 考查定语从句。定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词用who 或 that;句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。故选C。
(2016?四川绵阳) 20. I prefer movies me something to think about. A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give
20. C 考查定语从句的用法。句意：我比较喜欢给我思考的电影。先行词movies表示物用that或which引导定语从句，排除选项D；定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数要依据先行词的数来确定，movies是复数形式，从句中的谓语动词give就不能使用第三人称单数形式，排除选项A和B，故选C。
(2016?甘肃白银)26. I told the teacher ______ I had seen. A. what B. which C. where D. that
26. A考查定语从句。句意：我把我看到的告诉了老师。通过语法分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用what表示看到的东西。
(2016·四川巴中)48. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is still hot among teenagers.
A. which B. what C. who
48. A 考查定语从句。定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，引导词用which或that。故选A。(2016?四川自贡)23. David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music. A. which B. who C. whom
23.B 考查关系代词。句意：大卫是一位能弹奏不同种类音乐的很棒的歌手。本句先行词是表人的singer，故关系代词用who；关系代词whom在定语从句作宾语，而本句关系代词作主语成分，所以不选C。故选B。
(2016?四川成都)40.The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose
40. A 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：在电视节目上唱歌的妇女是我们的英语老师。由句子结构可知，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。which用来指物；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。故选A。
(2016?四川内江)23. I don’t know the man near the door ______ is talking with Professor Wang. A. that B. when C. where D. which 23. A 考查定语从句。句意：我不认识在屋门旁边与王教授谈话的那男人。在此句中is talking with Professor Wang是the man的定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that。故选A。 (2016?山东临沂)27. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _____ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D./
27. B考查定语从句引导词。句意：青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物，屠呦呦是一个用这种植物特别的能量救了无数人生命的女人。由先行词the woman人可知。故选B。 (2016?山东滨州)32. —Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ____________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
32. A 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是表示“物”的the song，定语从句的关系代词应用that/which。故选A。
(2016?四川达州)33.— Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth D. that; the ninth
33. A 考查定语从句引导词及序数词。句意：你知道坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？— 是的。他是Peter的朋友。他们在庆祝他9岁生日。第一空先行词为the boy，从句缺少主语指代人，故用关系代词who；第二空表示“某人第几个生日时”用序数词来表示。故选A。