发布时间 : 星期二 文章（完整word版）人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语更新完毕开始阅读9b1ca04bf58a6529647d27284b73f242326c3179
人教八下重要短语、句子汇总 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 23. make a decision 做出决定 2. have a cough 咳嗽 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 3. have a toothache 牙疼 25. get off 下车 4. talk too much 说得太多 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 6. have a cold 受凉。感冒 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 29. in time 及时 8. have a sore back 背疼 30. save a life 挽救生命 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 32. right away 立刻；马上 11. so that 以便 33. because of 由于 12. see a dentist 看牙医 34. get out of 离开。从……出萍 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 35. hurt oneself 受伤 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 36. take risks 冒险 15. give up 放弃 37. fall down 摔倒 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 38. feel sick 感到恶心 17. sound like 听起来像 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 18. run out (of) 用完。用尽 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 42. be in control of 掌管。管理21. go along 沿着……走 二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 2. an old people’s home 养老院 7. at the age of 在......岁时 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴。振雀 5. care for 关心。照顾 10. give out 分发。散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用。试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造。举起。张贴 17. hand out 分发。散发。发给 18. call up 打电话。召集 19. put off 推迟。延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱。募捐 22. take after 和......相像。像 23. give away 赠送。捐赠 24. fix up 修理。修补。解决 25. be similar to 和……相似 26. set up 建立。设立 27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响。有作用 29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读工程
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读工程的志愿者 的选拔。
5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 16. come home from work下班回家 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 17. throw down 扔下 3. go to the movies 去看电影 18. awaste of time浪费时间 4. get a ride 搭车 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 5. work on 从事 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 21. all the time 一直。总是 7. depend on依赖。依靠 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 23. do housework 做家务 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 24. shout back 大声回应 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 25. enough stress足够的压力 11. sweep the floor 扫地 26. share the housework 分担家务 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 27.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 14. no problem 没问题 28. in surprise 惊讶地 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. in order to为了 36. do chores 做杂务 31. hang out 闲逛 37. help sb. do /with sth 帮助某人干某事 32.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth. 38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 做某人分内的事 39. buy some snacks买些小吃 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 40. go to the store去商店 34. get good grades取得好成绩 41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room? 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?→Could I use your computer? 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.→I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 23. so that以便 3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 4. after-school classes课外活动课 25. all the time一直 5. get into a fight w ith sb. 和某人吵架/打架 26. in future今后 6. until midnight直到半夜 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 7. talk to sb. 和某人交谈 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 8. too many太多 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 9. study too much学得过多 30. be oneself做自己 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 31. family members 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 34. have a fight w ith sb. 和某人吵架 14. look through翻看 35. compete w ith sb. 和某人竞争 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 36. free time activities业余活动 16. a big deal重要的事 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 17. work out成功地发展。解决 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 40. practice sports体育训练 20. hang over笼罩 41. cause stress造成压力 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she ’ s wrong , it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ?但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’ssorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to surprises e him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语1. make sure 确信。确认 19. walk by 走路经过 2. beat against... 拍打… … 20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 路上 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 5. wake up 醒来 22.important events in history 6. in a mess 一团糟 历史上的重大事件 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 23., for example 例如 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 24., be killed 被杀害 9. at the time of 当.......时候 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 27. on the radio 通过广播 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 28., in silence 沉默。无声 13. pick up 接电话 29., more recently 最近地。新近 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 15. in the area 在这个地区 31., take down 拆除。摧毁 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 17. by the side of the road 在路边 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 34., at first 首先。最初二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....