发布时间 : 星期日 文章黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Everyday English and cultural corner学更新完毕开始阅读9d4f475527c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec3e
\黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Everyday English and cultural corner学案 外研版
必修5 \
学习目标：学习词汇,阅读关于狂欢节意义的文章,了解并运用Everyday English中的一
些词组并学会运用。
能力目标：归纳整理新学的词汇、短语。
自学指导：学生自主学习，归纳与狂欢节有关词汇并小组合作探究解决当堂所学内容 学习过程;
1. There was an immediate need for people to work on the farms. 农场急需干活的人手。
There is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 There is/was no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is/ was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事 There is / was no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 There is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用 【巩固运用】
(1) ________________________________（需求不断增长）new housing in many rural areas.
(2) _______________________________if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来了。
2．…millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. 成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运送到新大陆做奴隶。
by force 用暴力; 强迫地
（1）force n. 力,力量;力气[U]/ 武力,暴力[U]
The moral force is on our side. 道义的力量在我们一边。
The robber used force to get into the house. 强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。 联想拓展
v. 强迫、迫使；用力推进；强行攻占；强行打开；勉强作出(或发出)
The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。
We forced our way in. 我们挤了进去。 She forced a smile. 她强作笑容。 be forced into doing被迫 bring into force 使生效, 实施... come into force 生效, 实行 in force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地
take by force夺取, 武力侵占 force on/ upon 强加于, 强迫...接受 辨析force, strength, power, energy都含“力”的意思 force强调“力所产生的实际效果”,
如:The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。 strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度” He is a man of great strength。 他是个大力士。
power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权” It's beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。
energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力” He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。 （2）transport
v. 运输；流放 Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
n. 运输、运输工具； I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.
3. When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.
当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。 (1) abolish vt依法废除；废止
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 （2）take over占上风，接替（职务）；接管
Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over. 我们主席走了，所以将由彼得接任 【归纳比较】
go over 复习，翻阅 get over 复原；完成 look over 检查；检阅 hand over 移交继续；存在；延期 glance over浏览 take in 理解 be taken in 被骗 take on 开始雇用，呈现，接受工作，承担责任
take up 对……产生兴趣；开始从事（一项新的工作）；占去时间或空间 Go over your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作业仔细检查后再上交。 【巩固运用】
(1) Who will __________________________ now that Ewing has resigned? 由于因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？
(2) Will you ______________________ （接着开车）when we reach Madison. 改错：It is certain that he will take over his business to his son when he gets old.
4. If possible, record yourself as you speak…如果可能的话，录下你所说的… If possible 表示“如果可能的话”。是一个省略句。等于if it is (was) possible.在英语中，如果从句中含有it is (was)的结构或从句中含be动词且从句主语与主句主语一致，在不会产生歧义的情况下，可以省略，使句子更简洁。类似的短语还
有：if any, if not, if so, if needed 等。
If important, I think you should keep it in mind. 如果重要的话，我认为你应该背过它。
You’d better pick me up, if possible. 如果可能的话，你最好来接我。 You should study hard. If so, you will pass the exam. 你应该努力学习，如果那样的话，你会通过考试。
(1) The computer has been almost destroyed by new viruses, and we’ll call experts in ______.
A. if ever B. if is necessary C. if necessary D. if any
(2) ---Everybody in the city is very careful about beef, pork and mutton. ---Of course. _______ , they will be infected with foot and mouth disease. A. If not B. However C. If so D. Besides 作业：《状元之路》课时作业19 反
思
小
结
：
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