发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018年中考英语第一轮总复习（人教版新目标）第13讲 九年级(Units8~10)-解析版更新完毕开始阅读a007b2327dd184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa171c
第13讲 九年级（Unit 8－Unit 10） 高频词汇拓展
1.who→(谁的)whose
2．value→(贵重的)valuable 3．somebody→(任何人)anybody
4．policeman→(复数)policemen→(女警察)policewoman→(复数)policewomen 5．easy→(担心的；不安的)uneasy 6．outdoors→(在室内)indoors
7．sleep→(困倦的；瞌睡的)sleepy 8．receive→(接受)accept 9．lead→(领导人)leader
10.Australian→(澳大利亚)Australia
11．suggestion→(动词)suggest→(近义词)advice 12．spare→(同义词)free 13．direct→(导演)director
14．sadness→(形容词) sad→(快乐)happiness 15．behave→(行为；举止；态度)behavior 16．move→(动人的)moving
17．perform→(表演)performance→(表演者)performer 18．empty→(满的)full
19.end→(结尾；结局)ending
20．intelligent→(智力；聪颖；情报)intelligence→(同义词)clever/bright 21．north→(北方的)northern
22．pain→(痛苦的；疼的；费力的；使人厌烦的)painful 23．shut→(近义词)close
24．wound→(受伤的)wounded 25．relaxed→(放松)relax
26．gradually→(形容词：渐进的；逐渐的；逐次的；平缓的)gradual
重点短语组句
1.pick up 捡起
我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。
We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 2.go away 离开
我认为我们有必要走开一下去考虑这件事。 I think we need to go away and think about this. 3.at the same time 同时；一起
我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her 4.communicate with sb 和某人交流
小组成员必须通过角色扮演互相交流。
Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
5.point out 指出
他极力指出我的错误。He was at great pains to point out my mistake. 6.on the phone 通过电话
她在电话里哭了，非常难过，我很同情她。
She cried on the phone and was very upset and I really felt for her. 7.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
那我们就不再等了。In that case, we won't wait any longer. 8.stick to 坚持；固守
但有一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。
But one problem is that few people can stick to a diet for long. 9.plenty of 大量；充足
啤酒有的是，大家敞开喝吧。There's plenty of beer. Drink all you want. 10.try one’s best 努力
只有尽了最大的努力，你将来才不会后悔。
Only if you try your best, you will not regret in the future. 11.be filled with 被……充满
虽然很辛苦，但充满乐趣和挑战。
Although very hard, be filled with the fun and challenges. 12.shut off 关闭
皮特关掉手电筒，停下来休息。Stopping to rest, Pete shut off the flash. 13.be supposed to 应该
不，不是为了好玩，而是为了吓人。
No, it’s not supposed to be funny, it’s supposed to be scary. 14.for the first time 初次
他看着我没有说话，我第一次看出他内心充满了自豪。
He looked at me without speaking, and for the first time I could see the pride that filled him 15.after all 毕竟
他还是失败了。He failed after all. 16.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
今天早晨他到我办公室串门来了。He dropped by my office this morning. 17.get mad 大动肝火；气愤
你听到他对我发飙了？You hear him get mad at me? 18.make an effort 作出努力
我会努力成为你心中的理想男人。I'll make an effort to be the kind of man you want. 19.take off （ 飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开
飞机就要起飞了。The plane is about to take off. 20.go out of one’s way特地；格外努力
我尝试走出去的方式，我要感谢的人谁帮助我。
I try to go out of my way to thank people who have helped me. 21.make ... feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归 我们要让他感觉很自在。Let's make him feel at home.
必考词句辨析
考点一There must be something visiting the home s in our neighborhood…一定是有东西闯入了
我们小区的住户家中…… 【考点精讲】
(1)there must be是there be句型与情态动词must连用，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定有……”。eg：There must be someone in the room.房间里一定有人。 (2)“There be＋名词＋doing”句型表示“有……在进行 ”。eg： There is someone knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
【拓展】 There be sth. to do有事要做 There is no time to think.没有时间考虑了。 【精题巧练】
( )1.【2017年山东青岛】Look! There is bottle on the table. A.a B. an C. the D. / 【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【分析】看！在桌子上有一个瓶子。
【解答】试题分析：there be句型表示某地存在某物，所以当物体是可数名词单数时经常加冠词a/an表示类别。根据bottle以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。 ( )2.（2016?恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．
-Let's go and join them．
A．are playing B．playing C．to play 【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．
-让我们去加入他们吧．
【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B．
( )3. (2017·武威)There________ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【考点】there be 句型
【分析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛． 【解答】there be表示有，结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C．
考点二 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些岩石能够防止疾病让人们健康。 【考点精讲】
prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用于词组prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同义，可互换使用。
eg：We should try our best to prevent accidents.我们应当尽力防止事故发生。
Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?呼和浩特）There are so many foggy days recently．We all wonder_________．
A．how is the air polluted B．why the air is seriously polluted
C．what can we do to prevent that bad weather D．what are the real reasons 【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】最近有这么多雾天．我们都想知道为什么空气污染如此的严重．
【解答】答案：B．根据We all wonder--再结合选项，可知We all wonder后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除ACD．选项Bwhy the air is seriously polluted为什么空气污染如此的严重，符合题意．故选：B．
考点三 When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up． 当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 【考点精讲】
prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like...better。其现在分词应双写r再加-ing，过去式与
过去分词形式应双写r再加-ed。其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还
有：
①prefer sth.to sth.比起……更喜欢……
②prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
③prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)
eg：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·潍坊)—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which give B. that gives C. which gives D. who gives 【考点】定语从句
【分析】－你更喜欢哪种电影？ －我更喜欢能让我思考的电影．
【解答】定语从句修饰前面的movies，故用which或that为连接词。且名词为复数，所以选A。
( )2.（2016?哈尔滨）-The temperature is 30℃today．I prefer staying in to going out．
-It will be tomorrow．The temperature will reach 35℃． A．colder B．hotterC．hottest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】－今天的气温是30摄氏度，我宁愿呆在家里也不出去．
－明天会更热，温度将达到35摄氏度．
【解答】答案：B．根据语境30℃today及tomorrow 35℃可知，明天比今天更热，空缺处应用形容词的比较级，又hot是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，其比较级为：双写辅音字母后再加er，即hotter，故答案为B．
考点四Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets.甚至在阿炳结婚重新有了家之后，他还是继续在街上弹唱。 【考点精讲】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：