发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018年中考英语第一轮总复习(人教版新目标)第13讲 九年级(Units8~10)-解析版更新完毕开始阅读a007b2327dd184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa171c
要求：80～100词。
参考词汇：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受礼物； unwrap a gift 打开礼物 【审题指导】
此篇习作主要根据表格中的信息写出中西方的风俗习惯差异。学生首先应该认真阅读表格，仔细思考比较中西文化差异。结合参考词汇，构思短语或句子的英文表达。行文时应从见面、名字、就餐和接受礼物的方式等方面介绍风俗习惯。文章以第三人称为主，使用一般现在时。 【写作导图】
【范文欣赏】
There are some differences between Chinese customs and Western customs.
Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everything，even including age and salary.In Western countries，people often talk about the weather and the sports.
Secondly，in China，the family names come before the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names.
Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks. Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you aren't supposed to unwrap the gift at once.You can do it after the guests leave.However，in Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift at once and say thanks.
【名师点评】①文章结构完整，语言流畅，意思连贯，全文无语法错误。②文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。开篇直入主题；正文分别从四方面进行对比，介绍了中西方的文化差异。③顺序副词运用恰当，对比手法更加突出文章的主题。 二、写作训练
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。 要点提示：1.与人见面时应该握手； 2．与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
3．应该按时参加聚会；不应该送朋友钟或手表。
要求：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，可适当使用be supposed to结构。 Dear Cindy，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly，when you eat dinner with other people，it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup.Besides，if you are going to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time，or a few minutes early.You are_not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present，because that means “death” in Chinese. I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China! Best wishes! Yours， Wang Xue
能力达标检测（Unit 8－Unit 10）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. —All the workers went home yesterday________Mr．White．Why?
—Because he was on duty．
A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside
【解析】结合答语“因为他值班”可知，除了怀特先生之外，所有的工人都回家了。故except符合题意。
( )2. We ________ not to go that way because the road ________．
A.told；is being repaired B.are told；is being repaired C.have been told；is repairing D.was told；is repaired
【解析】句意为：我们被告知不要走那条路因为那路正在修。根据语境可知，“我们”是被告知的，应用被动语态；此外，路应该是正在“被修”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。结合选项
可知应选B。
( )3. —I don’t know________next．
—You’d better finish your homework first． A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do
【解析】结合答语“你最好先完成你的家庭作业”可知，我不知道接下来要做什么，故what to do符合题意。
( )4. Your English book is on the floor．Please________．
A.pick it up B.look for it C.pick up it D.look it up
【解析】pick up意为“捡起”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查找”。pick up是“动词+副词”结构，其宾语为代词时，应当放在pick和up之间。句意：你的英语书在地板上。请把它捡起来。
( )5. Lucy，come here!I have________to tell you．
A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面；在肯定句中一般用something。 ( )6. —Could you give me some________on how to learn English________?
—Sure．Practice makes perfect．
A.advice；good B.suggestions；good C.advice；well D.suggestion；well
【解析】some后要用可数名词suggestion的复数形式，可先排除D；表示“学好英语”要用well来修饰learn，故答案为C。
( )7. Abing was a musician________was famous for his music，Moon Reflected on Second Spring．
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
【解析】定语从句修饰的先行词是a musician，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。
( )8. She is the girl________invention got the first prize in the school competition．
A.who B.that C.which D.whose 【解析】结合本题中的先行词the girl以及其后的invention可知，所缺的关系代词是whose。 ( )9. I want to go to some places________it’s cool in summer．
A.those B.which C.where D.this 【解析】先行词是some places，表示地点。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。those，this不引导定语从句。which是关系代词。因此，只能选C。 ( )10. Sally worked very hard．Finally，she won the first place．
A.At the end of B.At last C.Luckily D.To the end
【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：at the end of在……结束时；at last最后，终于；luckily幸运地；to the end到最后，到头。画线的词Finally和选项B同义。 ( )11. —Who’s singing in the bathroom?
—It must be Mr Brown. Nobody sings like that him. A. except B. besides C. but D. beside
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: ——谁在浴室里唱歌? ——那一定是布朗先生。除了他没有人那么唱。except“除……之外”; besides“除了(包括在内)”; but“除了”, 常与某些不定代词, 如nothing, all, anything, no one, anyone连用; beside“在……旁边”。 ( )12. —Who is the little girl in the picture?
—It’s me. The picture 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。主语the picture与take存在被动关系, 可确定为被动语态, 由时间状语10 years ago可知为一般过去时, 因此用一般过去时态的被动语态, 故选D。
( )13. In many places in China, the old over 90 are taken good care of by their family by the government.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 在中国的许多地方, 超过90岁的人不仅被家人好好照顾着, 而且也被政府好好照顾着。not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, 故选B。 ( )14. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
【解析】选A。先行词是students, 且在定语从句中作主语, 因此用关系词who。 ( )15. —Why did you get mad Tom?
—Because he stole things from the supermarket. A. at B. to C. about D. for
【解析】选A。考查介词固定搭配。get mad at/with对……生气/发狂。句意: ——你为什么生汤姆的气? ——因为他从超市偷东西。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
My name is Martin. Years ago, I went to Michigan in the United States 1 an exchange student. I wanted to improve my English and learn about the culture there. 2 , I learned something else: When you are in trouble, you should believe love is here and there.
On the 26th of August, my host family 3 me up at the airport in a big American car. In the car, I did not talk much 4 my English was poor. And I tried to answer their questions fast and go to bed early.
The first week at my new home was OK. The following weeks, I 5 that the family was really strict and cold.
One day, the son of the family 6 a baby parrot as a gift. Later on, the bird was really sick. But the child told his mom it was because every night, when 7 was sleeping, I poured some dirty water straight at the bird. My host mom 8 the lie(谎言)of her son and my sad life there started. Then one day the parrot was 9 . I had to leave the home. The family all thought I killed it.
10 , I made more friends in the school and I could move to live with them. They gave me love when I was in trouble. Now, I visit them once or twice a year. ( )1. A. as B. for C. with D. past
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。as an exchange student“作为一名交换生”。 ( )2. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Though
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。句意: 然而, 我学到了其他的东西……。前后语意表示转折, however意为“然而”。
( )3. A. looked B. turned C. put D. picked
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ……我的寄宿家庭用一辆宽敞的美国汽车去飞机场接我。look up“查找”; turn up“开大(音量等)”; put up“张贴”; pick up“捡起; 接人”。 ( )4. A. when B. because C. unless D. if 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 因为我的英语很差, 所以在车上我没有讲很多话。because意为“因为”。( )5. A. wondered B. described C. wished D. found
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。句意: ……我发现寄宿家庭真的很严厉和冷酷。find意为“发现”。
( )6. A. received B. refused C. gave D. offered