发布时间 : 星期一 文章2021年高中英语(新教材)人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 十一 Unit 4 Learning About Language更新完毕开始阅读a052a741f32d2af90242a8956bec0975f465a4ad
【解析】选D。balance平衡; produce产生; protest抗议; obtain获得。结合上文可知饲养大量的牲畜和收获大量的植物能够让定居社会中的人们获得更多的营养, 故选D。 6. A. populous C. inactive
B. incomplete D. impossible
【解析】选A。populous人口众多的; incomplete未完成的; inactive不活跃的; impossible不可能的。结合上下文可知定居社会的人们因为能获得比狩猎采集者更多的营养, 因此拥有比狩猎采集社会更多的人口。故选A。 7. A. less than C. more than
B. rather than D. other than
【解析】选D。农业的出现使社会成员能够进行除了获取粮食以外的其他活动。other than除了……之外; more than多于; rather than而不是; less than少于, 不超过。故选D。 8. A. prizes B. classes C. parties D. sides
【解析】选B。结合下文peoples are able to separate classes and groups. 可知定居社会中社会阶级的发展使其他文明得以产生。故选B。 9. A. donate C. devote
B. direct D. control
【解析】选C。donate捐赠; direct指导; devote致力于; control控制。devote one’s time to sth. 为固定搭配。故选C。
10. A. unstable C. settled
B. natural
D. unsatisfied
【解析】选C。unstable不稳定的; natural自然的; settled定居的; unsatisfied不满意的。结合下文peoples are able to separate classes and groups. 可知指代的是能够区分阶级和群体的定居民族。故选C。 11. A. allow C. manage
B. punish D. plunge
【解析】选A。allow允许; punish惩罚; manage管理; plunge投入。结合下文certain human societies to advance beyond others was the rise of industry and manufacturing可知是工业和制造业的兴起允许某些人类社会得以超越了其他社会。故选A。 12. A. consolidated C. limited
B. outdated D. involved
【解析】选A。consolidated巩固的; outdated过时的; limited有限的; involved有关的。结合上文可知工业革命从18世纪开始到19世纪得到巩固。故选A。 13. A. disappear C. conquer
B. contribute D. advance
【解析】选D。disappear消失; contribute贡献; conquer征服; advance前进。结合下文in material wealth far beyond others. 可知是指工业革命使一些社会的物质财富远远超过其他社会。故选D。 14. A. delays
B. remains
C. leaves D. waits
【解析】选B。delay延迟; remain保持; leave离开; wait等待。结合下文It is not clear可知这种发展是否可持续还有待观察。短语remain to be seen“有待观察”, 故选B。 15. A. opposing C. undergoing
B. seeking D. promoting
【解析】选C。oppose反对; seek寻找; undergo经历; promote促进。结合下文列举的工业化带来的大规模社会、文化和政治调整可知, 没有先经历这些工业化带来的改变, 以前的农业社会是否能充分获得高技术和信息技术的好处尚不清楚。故选C。 Ⅲ. 语法填空
Your next car could have two seats, three wheels — two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car 1. __________(name) the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side 2. __________ side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.
The starting price for the car 3. __________(be) just $6, 800. It has only one door, on the left side, 4.
cuts a few hundred dollars
off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it 5.
(cheap). It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks
and 6. __________ AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio’s long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its
own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).
Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he 7.
(own) a car
company called Elio Motors. In 2008, 8. __________(tire) of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U. S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough 9. __________(attract) buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can make a 10. __________(different) to it, ” he said.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一款自行研发的三轮机动车。 1. 【解析】named。考查过去分词作定语。分析句子可知, 本空在句中作定语, 修饰a tiny car, 它与动词name二者是被动关系, 故填named。 2. 【解析】by。考查固定搭配。句意: 它的两个座位坐落在前面和后面, 而不是并排。side by side为固定搭配, 意为“并排, 并肩”, 故填by。 3. 【解析】is。考查谓语动词。本句的主语是The starting price for the car是单数。并由上下文时态可知要用一般现在时, 故填is。
4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。本空指代前面的一个句子, 在定语从句中要用which。故填which。
5. 【解析】cheaper。考查形容词比较级。句意: 有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知, 这种车比别的车更便宜, 要用比较级, 故填cheaper。
6. 【解析】an。本空格在句中修饰名词AM/FM radio, 表示数量“一”, 因为AM的发音是以元音音素开头的, 故填an。