发布时间 : 星期一 文章河南省焦作市2018-2019学年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读a1383d92c9d376eeaeaad1f34693daef5ef7132c
2018-2019学年
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To live near his workplace.
B. To live close to the school. C. To live in a bigger house. 3. What is the man doing?
A. He is interviewing a student. B. He is asking the way. C. He is giving a lesson to a student. 4. How will the woman go to Washington?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 5. How much did the dog cost?
A. $189. B. $118. C. $109.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the man take to the party?
A. A lot of fruits. B. Some bottles of juice. C. Plenty of snacks. 7. When will Amy’s birthday party begin?
A. At night on Saturday. B. At noon on Saturday. C. At noon on Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Alice from?
A. California. B. New York. C. Chicago. 9. What are Alice and Kate going to do in New York?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to a concert. C. Visit some places of interest. 10. What can be learnt from the conversation? A. Alice has ever been to New York before. B. Alice and Linda can ride together. C. Alice and Kate first met this summer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the man doing before the woman came?
A. He was buying a gift. B. He was thinking. C. He was waiting for a call. 12. Who is Jerry going to visit?
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His colleagues. 13. How does Jerry like the idea of choosing Beijing opera masks as gifts? A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Wonderful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man visit the woman?
A. To rent rooms. B. To borrow something. C. To give her a hand. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. The house is near a busy street.
B. One of the woman’s children lives with her. C. The man can use the woman’s kitchen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week?
A. To lose weight. B. To know more people. C. To make himself relaxed. 18. How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week?
A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 2 hours. 19. Which of the following things didn’t the guy do at the gym?
A. Talk with different people. B. Surf the Internet. C. Read the newspaper.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Not to waste time on unimportant things. B. Not to spend more time chatting every day. C. Not to complain about extra exercise. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Malala Yousafzai, the teen activist from Pakistan, has just become the youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize. In 2012, Malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girl’s right to be educated in her native country. She is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. Winning this award is a huge honor, especially for such a young person.
Malala’s journey to the Nobel Prize has not been easy. She grew up in a dangerous district of Pakistan called the Swat Valley. This area was taken over by the Taliban. The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school.
In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education. She blogged about how the Taliban didn’t want her to go to school. She also continued to attend her local school, despite the danger involved.
Then, in 2012, the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her. Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus. Malala was flown to the United Kingdom for immediate medical treatment.
Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. She now lives in Birmingham, England, and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world.
“The terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions,” she said, “but nothing changed in my life except this. Weakness, fear, and hopelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.”
The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with a children’s activist Kailash Satyarthi, who is from India Satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor.
21. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Malala?
a. She recovered from the serious injuries. b. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.
c. She began speaking out publicly for girls' education. d. She was shot by the terrorists on a school bus.
A. c, d, a, b B. a, d, c, b C. a, c. d, b D. c, a, d, b 22. What can we mainly infer from the second paragraph? A. People in Pakistan were brave.
B. Women in Pakistan were not allowed to go shopping. C. The Taliban’s cruelty was severe.
D. Malala’s journey contributed to her Nobel Prize. 23. After recovering from being shot, Malala ________.
A. felt depressed B. was devoted to removing child labor C. decided to stop her ambitions D. continued to fight for women’s right 24. Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage? A. Sensitive and stubborn. B. Devoted and fearless.
C. Proud and optimistic. D. Creative and outgoing. 【答案】 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B
【名师点拨】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第24小题B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Malala Yousafzai对女性权利事业非常忠诚，面对塔利班的威胁，非常勇敢。故答案B正