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选修7 Unit 2 Robots 高二英语组
Unit 2 Robots
Knowledge aims:
Get the students to know some useful words and expressions.
Ability aims:
1. Develop the students’ reading ability and let them learn different reading skills. 2. Train the students’ ability to collect useful information by themselves.
Emotional aims:
Learn about literary work about science, Robots and Science fiction writer- Isaac Asimov
Language Points
1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要 [典例]
We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 We desire to have a good result. 我们希望有个好结果
He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。 =he desires that you should go to see him at once..
She desires that you (should) see her at once. 她要你立即见她。 He has a strong desire for knowledge / to learn. 他有强烈的求知欲. She played a piece at others’ desire/by desire. 她应邀演奏了一曲。 [归纳总结]：
meet one’s desire满足某人的欲望
desire sth.渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do要求…… at one’s desire照某人的希望 have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
2. satisfaction n. [典例]
I heard the news with great/ much satisfaction. It’s not easy to satisfy him.
I am satisfied with the result of the exam. The result of the exam is satisfying. It’ s a satisfactory excuse for his absence.
At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终全班都对他们的工作感到满意。[归纳总结]：
satisfy vt. 满足, 使满意, satisfied adj. satisfying adj.
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选修7 Unit 2 Robots 高二英语组 satisfactory adj.满意的/ 良好的/ 圆满的 satisfaction
feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意 find satisfaction in对...感到满意
to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度 with satisfaction满意地
3.alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌vt. 使警觉惊动使惊慌 The fire caused great alarm. 火灾引起很大恐慌 Don’t alarm yourself.
A small boy saw the smoke and raised the alarm (发出警报).
Everybody was alarmed at(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.
4. sympathy n.同情 [典例]
1. He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2. He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.
3.After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。 [归纳总结]：
sympathy n. 同情；同感；同情心 express sympathy for 慰问
feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致 out of sympathy 出于同情 win sympathy of博得...的同情
5.embarrass
1. Don’t embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions. 2. I felt embarrassed by my being late.
3. The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.
4. Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road. [归纳总结]：
adj. embarrassed / embarrassing.
embarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth. 做…使某人尴尬/窘迫
6.accompany 【 v. 】 [典例]
1. Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
2. I’d like you to accompany me to the supermarket
3. The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.
4. When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates. [归纳总结]：
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选修7 Unit 2 Robots 高二英语组 accompany vt.陪伴 为。。。伴奏
accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在
7.declare vt. [典例]
1. They will declare the results of the election soon.
2. The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition. 3. I declared this conference (to be) open. 4. She declared (that) she was right. [归纳总结]：
declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称 declare +n. 宣告
declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为… declare +(that)从句 宣称；声称 declare war on/ upon对…宣战
declare against/for…声明反对/赞成
8.envy vt.嫉妒 [典例]
1. All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2. His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
3.He was filled with envy of me / at my success .
4. Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors. 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。 5.He made the fault witness out of envy. 出于妒忌，他作了伪证 [归纳总结]：
envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕
envy sb. (for)sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物 become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事
envy ( n ) of sb / at sth 妒忌某人 / 事 out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕
重点词组
1. test out 考验；试验 [典例]
1. This model had been tested out before it was put into production. 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2. Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. 上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
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选修7 Unit 2 Robots 高二英语组 [归纳总结]：
test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验
2. ring up [典例]
On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok. 一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。 [归纳总结]：
打电话给……call up ring (sb) up call (sb) up
give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call call sb on the telephone phone/telephone sb 挂断电话 ring off; hang up 回电话
call back; ring back
3.turn around [典例]
He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。 He suddenly turned around and saw me.
那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her.虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
Though poor, the girl turned down others’ help firmly. [归纳总结]：
turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色 turn against背叛；反抗，使对抗 turn away把(脸)转过去；抛弃 turn off解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣 turn on开（电灯，收音机，自来水） turn out结果是；证明是；生产（产品） turn up出现/调大(音量)
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