发布时间 : 星期六 文章七年级英语湘教版下 Unit 6 Topic1 Section D 学案更新完毕开始阅读a3df104569eae009581becd3
Unit6 Topic1 Section D 学案
一. 学习内容和要求
1. 音标：Learn the vowels：/??/, /??/, /??/, /??/ 2. 单词：Review home items.
3.
语法：(1)Review the prepositions of position.
(2)Review the structure of“There be” . 三、学习过程 （一）课前预习：
. 1.
自读课本，尝试着读出四个音标；
2. 回忆并记住所有房间物品名称； 3. 熟读本话题重点句型； 三、达标测评：
一）用适当的介词填空。
1. There is a river ______ front of the house. 2. Lan Lan often puts her shoes _____ the bed. 3. The basketball is ______ the door.
4. How many new words can you see ____ Unit 6 Topic 1? 5. Liu Hua’s study is ______ the second floor. 6. Three monkeys are ______ the tree. 7. The little dog is playing _____ the cat.
8. We borrow basketballs ______ Mr. Li on Saturday afternoon. 9. Maria lives ______ a house ____ a big garden. 10. The chair is _______ the desk. 二）单项选择。
1. There are four _______ in Grade One.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 2. Our teacher is standing ______ the blackboard. A. to
B. under
C. in front of
D. in the front of
3. –Is there a bookshop near here? -- ______________. A. No, there is
B. Yes, there isn’t
C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, there have
4. There are some desks over there. They are for ______. A. ours
B. we
C. our
D. us
5. Jim likes swimming, _______ he doesn’t like skating. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. because
三）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are five room on the _______(one) floor. 2. How many ______(cousin) do you have? 3. Why not _______(sing) an English song together? 4. She likes ______(ride) her bike to school every day. 5. He wants _______(go) shopping this weekend. 6. There ______(be) some money in my purse. 7. There ______(be) three people in his family. 8. _______(be) there any milk in the glass?
9. How many teachers ______(be) there in your school? 四）根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我的足球在椅子上吗？ 它在桌子下面。 --Is my ______ _______ on the _________? --No, it’s ______ _______ _________. 2. 她的钥匙在哪里？在抽屉里。 --Where are _______ ________?
--They are ______ ________ _________. 3.请把这些东西拿给你的哥哥。
Please _______ three things ______ your brother. 4. 在他们教室的墙上有一张地图。 A map is _____ the wall of ______ classroom. ★★★★★ 介 词 ★★★★★
介词是一种虚词，在句中的作用非常重要。用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，不能单独使用。
常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如：on one's way home,help...with,send for,be interested in...,be late for,be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。以下是常用介词解析及用法比较：
at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢？也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock,at noon,at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上：on Saturday，on July 1st，on my birthday，on the morning of July 16th，on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：in the seventh century，in 1950's,in 2000,in the morning等。
for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。
实战： 1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fathere's . A. The.. the B. The ... a C. A... a D. A... the 2. Here is a letter ______ you. It's ______your aunt.
A. to... for B. for... to C. from ... to D. for ... from 3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food. A. all B. both C. neither D. each 4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.
after,in：这两个介词都可以表示时间\在以后\的意思。其区别是：after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子；in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。 by，with，in：by表示\以...的方式，方法，手段\和\乘某种交通工具\；with指\借助于具体的手段或工具\；in表示\以......方式，用语言，文字等媒介\。
for和of：试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等；for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。
好，又到了趁热打铁的时间了，来检测一下你的学习成效如何？
热身： 1. Can you tell the story ______Russian? A. with B. in C. on D. by 2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes. A. of, with B. for, with C. of, in D. for, in
3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning . A. from, at B. of , to C. from , to D. of, on
4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once. A. to B. up C. on D. for 5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike? A. by ... by B. on... on C. on ... by D. by ... on
6. --when was Jim born? --______July, 18,1978. A.on B.at C. in D.to 7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home. A. on B. at C. In D. to 8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me. A. among B. between C. in D. with
9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour. A. in B. after C. of D. at 10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ? --I've been here ____ 1989. A. in B.since C.on D.for
A. too much B. much too C. much more D. so much 5.That's too dear. Have you got_______?
A. cheaper something B. everything cheaper C. cheaper anything D. anything cheaper 6. --Can I go out to play football now? --No, you _______. You must do your homework first.
A. won't B. can't C. needn't D. don't 7. The boy didn't go to bed _______ he was asked to. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .
A. much difficult B. much more difficult C. the most difficult D. little difficult 9. You'd better _______ here any longer.
A. don't stay B. not to stay C. to not stay D. not stay 10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here. A. spent B. used C. took D. paid 11. Mrs Read doesn't know ______ for her daughter.
A. what will she buy B. which will she buy C. to buy what D. what she will buy 12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they? A. do B. don't C. haven't D. have 13. Why _______ shopping at once?
A. don't go B. not go to C. didin't go D. not go 14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .
A. is being known B. was known C. has known D. is known 15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.
A. since it opened B. for it opened C. since it opens D. since it is open
There be句型讲与练
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。例如：
som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 ＋hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：
（1）There were _____ students in our school． A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of （2）There is _____ water．You needn't get some more． A．few B．little C．much 解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）
2．There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）
3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is．／No，there isn't．） 4．There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句） 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用 “There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river．河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：
各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。
复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
1．There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。 2．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，
3．注意不定代词的用法。
（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper．
4．There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？
5．要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn't buy any．（2） There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，与后面的句意结合，答案则是：（1）B，（2）C。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1．There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages． A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs 3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor． A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
4．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting． A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred
5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news． A．many B．a few C．much D．few
6．—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift． —It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next． A．ground B．floor C．place D．room
7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 8．There _____ a football gam e in our school． A．has B．will have C．will be
9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening． A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of 10．There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some． A．any B．some C．no
11．There is _____ in the bag．It's em pty．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody
12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
13．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？ —I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others． A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no
15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it． A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody 16．There is _____ in today's newspaper． A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 17．There is _____ in today's newspaper． A．new anything B．new something C．anything new D．something new
18．There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？ A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won't there
19．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句） There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？
20．There is som ething unusual on the island．（改为反意疑问句） There is som ething unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？ Key: 1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C
11—15 A B B A D 16—18 A D D 19．is there 20．isn't there