发布时间 : 星期三 文章Unit3 Could you please clean your room更新完毕开始阅读a44d803d195f312b3069a538
? Don't just _____ your clothes on the floor - _____ them up!不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来！
3. The minute I sat down tin front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就走了过来。
? the minute (that)… as soon as 一?就
I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives.他一到我就要见他。. The minute /As soon as you do this, you'll lose control. 你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。
? Please call me ____ _______ you get home.请你一到家就给我打电话。 4. “I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “我和你一样累！”我大声回应道。 ? shout v. 呼喊；呼叫
It's not polite to shout to people. 对人大声说话是很不礼貌的。 shout at sb. 对着某人嚷
She shouted at me but I paid no attention. 她冲着我嚷，但我一点儿也不予理睬。 ? as… as… 像?一样，如同
That was as delicious a meal as your last one (was). = That was a meal as delicious as your last one (was) 那顿饭与你上次的一样可口。 You're as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。
? It's not ____ _____ ____ I thought. 这没有我想象的那么困难。
? She doesn't play ____ _____ ___ her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
? neither 副词 也不;都不
I never learned to swim and neither did they. 我从没学过游泳，他们也没有。
—I don't have any money. —Neither do I. “我没有钱。”“我也没有。”
? neither… nor…连词 既不?也不?
Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。
They speak neither French nor German, but a strange mixture of the two.他们既非讲法语，也非德语，而是两者的古怪混合。
? neither 代词两个都不;(两者中)无一个 At first, neither man could speak. 起初，两个人都不会说。
'Would you like tea or coffee?' 'Neither, thanks.'你想要茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of us felt like going out. 我俩都不想外出。
? ______ my mother _____my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。
? Tom didn't believe a word she said, and ______ ______ the police.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警察也不信。
? Life was harder then because _____ ___ us had a job.
那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。
6. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了？”她吃惊地问。 ? surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异； The results will surprise you.
They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas. ? surprise n.令人吃惊的事物；惊奇，惊讶 He looked at her in surprise.
Much to our surprise, she refused.
It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go. I have a special surprise for the children.
To my great surprise, they agreed to all our plans. ? surprised adj.感到惊讶的
We were very surprised at the result.
I'm not surprised (that) he didn't keep his promise. 【检测反馈】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Neither of the twins ____(like) helping their mother do chores. 2. I'm _______ (surprise) to see you here.
3. It doesn't______ (surprise) me that their parents don't want them to get married. 4. \5. I've never seen her look so ____(angry) II. 根据提示翻译句子
6. 我们教室前面有一棵大树。（in front of） ____________________________________ 7. 昨天李磊没完成作业。我也没完成。（neither） ____________________________________ 8. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
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审稿人 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c) 【知识技能目标】
? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while ? 重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法 ? 语法重点：掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法 【情感态度目标】
? 主动地去帮助做杂务，分担杂务 【自主学习】
1. get something to drink ___________ 2. watch one show ___________ 3. ___________ 闲逛
4. ____________ 把某物传给某人 5. ___________把某物借给某人
6. get sth. wet ___________ 7. ___________讨厌做某事 8. do chores ___________ 9. ___________带顶帐篷来 【合作探究】
1. Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗？Would you please pass the salt? ? pass v. passes; passed; passing递；传递 David passed the books to his teacher. 大卫把那些书递给他的老师。
Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人 Can you pass me that bag by your feet? ? pass v. passes; passed经过；通过
Stand here and don't let anyone pass. [=move past you] They pass by the library on their way to school. ? pass v. passes; passed;通过（测试） Kevin has just passed his driving test. 凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。
? He failed his driver's test the first time he took it, but he______ it the second time. (通过) ? They started _______ around pictures of their trip. (传递) ? The boat was too tall ____ _____ under the bridge.(通过) ? He gave me a smile as he ______.(经过)
? She _____ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给) 2. Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？ ? borrow v. borrows; borrowed借；借用 Can I borrow your umbrella? 借你的伞用一下行吗？ borrow sth. from sb.
You can borrow six books from the library at a time. They borrowed a lot of money from the bank ? 我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借
I couldn't afford to buy any, so I______ them _____ the library. 3. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？ ? lend/lend / verb (lent, lent ) ~ sth (to sb), ~ (sb) sth 借给；借出 I've lent the car to a friend. 我把车借给一位朋友了。
Can you lend me your car this evening? 你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？ 词语辨析borrow ? lend
这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow，借出用 lend： Can I borrow your pen?
Can I borrow a pen from you? 我可以借用你的钢笔吗？
Here, I?ll lend you my pen. 喏，我把钢笔借给你。
He lent Jim the money.（他把钱借给了杰姆）=Jim borrowed the money from him.
Betty lent him some books.（贝蒂借给他几本书）=He borrowed some books from Betty. ? He wouldn't let me______ his clothes. 他不愿我借他的衣服。
? I ____ my CD player to Dave and I haven't got it back yet.(借给) ? The hospital agreed ____ ____ them a wheelchair.(借给) ? The poor had to______ from the rich. ? Can I _______ your pen for a minute? ? Can you______ me your pen?
4. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
? hate verb hates; hated; hating 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物） I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。
She hates [=really dislikes] cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。 She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。
Paul hates having his picture taken.鲍尔讨厌照相。
I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。 ? 她讨厌出错。She hates______(make) mistakes. ? Jenny's mother hates her _____(stay) out late. ? I hate ______(see) you unhappy. 5. 语法探究情态动词could的语法 【观察】
a. Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗？ b. Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗？
c. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。 【小结】
a. Could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you (please)+_______...?”意为“(请)你做??好吗？”。
肯定回答用：Yes，sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure. 否定回答用：Sorry, I can’t. I have to?/ Sorry, I’ m going to?/ I am afraid I can’t. I have to? ? (翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water) 很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。
—___________________________________ —___________________________________
b. could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“Could I +_______...?”意为“我可以做??吗？”。
肯定回答用：Yes, you can./ Yes, please.
否定回答用：Sorry, you can’t./ I’m afraid you can’t.
? (翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first) —___________________________________ —___________________________________
c. Could 表示can的过去式，表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。