发布时间 : 星期一 文章中考新突破(江西专用)2017中考英语 话题十五 天气试题更新完毕开始阅读a6000f65951ea76e58fafab069dc5022abea46c7
话题十五 天气(Weather)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was __1__ to see more than a foot or so. __2__， cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to __3__ their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important __4__ at the Houses of Parliament and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there __5__ found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger said, “Sir, if you want to go somewhere, I can__6__ you.”
Mr. Smith was very __7__ and asked，“How can you find the way when there is thick fog __8__？”
“Don't worry, sir，” answered the stranger. “__9__ me.” So Mr.Smith told the stranger __10__ he wanted to go, and they started. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no __11__ in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down __12__， crossed a square and at last after about half an hour's __13__ they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith __14__ the stranger a pound. “It is wonderful. I'm not late for meeting on time.” he said. “But how do you find the way in this fog？”
“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger, “I am __15__. It's exactly the same for me in the fog.”
(C)1.A.able B．probable C．impossible D．enjoyable (B)2.A.Planes B．Buses C．Ships D．Trains (A)3.A.find B．push C．lose D．force (D)4.A.lecture B．concert C．speech D．meeting (B)5.A.so B．but C．therefore D．and (A)6.A.guide B．teach C．remind D．choose (D)7.A.disappointed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised (D)8.A.nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere (B)9.A.Leave B．Believe C．Forgive D．Remember (A)10.A.where B．what C．how D．which
(B)11.A.interest B．difficulty C．time D．need (A)12.A.another B．other C．one D．the other (D)13.A.ride B．work C．drive D．walk (D)14.A.lent B．borrowed C．returned D．gave (B)15.A.deaf B．blind C．clever D．lucky
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生要去国会开会但是在大雾的天气里迷了路，一位陌生人带他到了开会的地点，史密斯先生很好奇他是如何在大雾天找到方向的，陌生人告诉他说自己是一名盲人。
【答案精析】
1．C 考查形容词辨析。able“有能力的”；probable“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；enjoyable“享受的”。由上文大雾如此厚可知此处表示，人们不能看清楚。故选C。
2．B 考查名词辨析。planes“飞机”；buses“公交车”；ships“轮船”；trains“火车”。由后文“and were standing by the side of the road”可知是一种停靠在路边的交通工具，故选B。
3．A 考查动词辨析。find“找到”；push“推”；lose“失去”；force“迫使”。结合上下文内容可知此处表示，人们努力找寻路的方向，但是都迷路了。
4．D 考查名词辨析。lecture“讲座”；concert“音乐会”；speech“演讲”；meeting“会议”。由后文“It is wonderful. I'm not late for meeting on time.”可知史密斯先生有一个重要的会议。
5．B 考查连词辨析。so“所以”；but“但是”；therefore“因此”；and“和；并且”。由空格前后的内容可知此处表示，他努力走去那儿，但是发现自己迷路了。
6．A 考查动词辨析。guide“带领，引导”；teach“教”；remind“提醒”；choose“选择”。由后文内容可知，陌生男子带领史密斯先生去了国会。故选A。
7．D 考查形容词辨析。disappointed“失望的”；afraid“害怕的”；tired“疲惫的”；surprised“惊讶的”。因为雾很浓大家都看不清楚路，史密斯先生对于陌生人能帮他带路感到惊讶，通过后文他问的话可以看出。故选D。
8．D 考查不定代词辨析。nowhere“没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”；anywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“到处”。由上下文语境可知此处表示，到处都是浓雾，故选D。
9．B 考查动词辨析。leave“离开”；believe“相信”；forgive “原谅”；remember“记得”。由上文内容陌生男子叫史密斯先生别担心，说明他很自信，因此他说“请相信我”。
10．A 考查疑问代词辨析。where“哪里”；what“什么”；how“怎样”；which“哪一个”。由空格后的want to go可知此处表示史密斯先生告诉他要去哪里。
11．B 考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”；difficulty“困难”；time“时间”；need“必要”。由上下文语境可知此处表示，陌生男子在浓雾下找路没有任何困难，have no difficulty in doing sth. 表示“做某事没有困难”，故选B。
12．A 考查代词辨析。another“另一个”；other“其他的”； one“一个”；the other“两者中的另一个”。由上下文语境可知此处表示，他们走过一条街转向另一条街。one...another...“一个……，另一个……”，故选A。
13．D 考查名词辨析。ride“乘；骑”；work“工作”；drive“驾驶”；walk“步行”。由上文可知，他们是步路去的，故选D。
14．D 考查动词辨析。lent“借(出)”；borrowed“借(进)”；returned“返回”；gave“给”。由空格后的a pound及上下文语境可知此处表示，史密斯先生给了带路的陌生人一英镑。give ab. sth.“给某人某物”，为固定搭配，故选D。
15．B 考查形容词辨析。deaf “聋的”；blind“盲的”； clever“聪明的”；lucky“幸运的”。由下“句对他来说有没有雾都一样”，可知他是盲人。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 happen weather terrible go but die show home clear endangered There have been thousands of studies on climate change. The main message of all those studies is: climate change is real, and it is 1 happening here and there in our world.
2
Scientists recently showed a study on climate change, from the effects on 2 endangered animals to changes in agriculture(农业). The new report tells us just how 3 terrible the effects of a warming world will be.
According to the study, rivers of ice will continue to 4 go away as the climate warms. Living things on land and in the sea are changing their range in answering the warmer 5 weather,__and some will face an increased risk of 6 death. The seas will continue to become more acidic(酸的), killing many living things in the sea.
7 But the report does not try to show us the extent of the effects. It just wants 8 to__show how difficult it is to find out how the planet will deal with rising temperatures. The report makes us
9 clearly know about a changing climate. And it puts climate change in the situation of the too many other risks that humans face.
The planet that is 10 home to some 7 billion people is already a place that's kind of small—and uncontrolled warming could get us into trouble.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。联合国气候变化委员会最近发布了一个研究结果：全球变暖的负面影响非常严重，冰川将继续萎缩，海洋继续变酸，陆地和海洋物种正被迫改变他们的生存空间。
【答案精析】
1．happening 由空格前的内容及空格后的“here and there”可知此处表示，气候变化是真的，它在世界上到处都会发生，因为前面有is，所以要填动词的－ing形式，表示正在发生。
2．endangered 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词。由后文内容可知此处表示，气候变化从对濒临灭绝的动物的影响，到对农业的改变。故填endangered。
3．terrible 此句中how表示程度，意为“多么”，可知后应填一个形容词，由常识可知，全球变暖的结果是不好的，故填terrible。
4．go 由to可知此处填动词原形，go away表示“离开，消失”，为固定短语。句意为“随着全球变暖，河流冰川将会消失。”
5．weather 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词；结合上下文及所给词汇可知此处指“变暖的天气对生物生存空间的影响”。故填weather。
6．death 前文提到气候变化对生物的不良影响可知此处表示，生物将会面临连续增加的死亡的危险，由介词of可知此处应该填die的名词形式death。
7．But 由空格后的内容可知此处表示，这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解决气候变暖的问题有多么困难，可以判断此处是转折关系，表示报道并不是要向我们表明严重的后果。注意句首首字母大写。
8．to show 由上文“try to show”可知此处表示这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解决气候变暖的问题有多么困难，want to do sth.为固定句型，故填to show。
9．clearly 分析句子成分可知此处缺少副词修饰动词make，由上文内容可知此处表示“报道向我们清楚地表明气候变化”，故填副词clearly。
10．home 分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合备选单词及空后“some 7 billion people is already a place”可知home符合语境。be home to“……的家园”，为固定搭配，故填home。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health,
3
intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some kind of ailment and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a tough time in hot summer. At about 18℃， people become stronger.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
(B)1.What does the underlined word “ailment” mean in the passage? A．Danger. B．Disease. C．Influence. D．Fear.
(C)2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．weather B．temperature C．IQ D．wind
(C)3.The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather influences people's behavior C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low pressure days
(D)4.Which is the best title for this passage? A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康、智商和心情的影响。
【答案精析】 1．B 词义猜测题。danger“危险”； disease“疾病”；influence“影响”；fear“恐惧”。由画线部分后的“and other kinds of health problems”可知，and连接两个并列短语的意思相近，故选B。
2．C 单词指代题。由第三段第二句中“IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的，可知此处表示天气热的时候智商会变低，所以后文it 也是指代智商。
3．C 作者意图题。由文章大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel
4