发布时间 : 星期三 文章（中考全景透视）中考英语一轮复习 第五讲 八上 units 1-3 人教新目标版更新完毕开始阅读a6172608bdeb19e8b8f67c1cfad6195f302be81e
第五讲 八年级(上)Units 1～3
10.through(prep.)以；凭借；1.seem(v.)好像；似乎；看来 穿过 2．diary(n.)日记；记事薄 11．dentist(n.)牙科医生 3．activity(n.)活动 12．magazine(n.)杂志；期刊 4．umbrella(n.)雨伞 13．outgoing(adj.)爱交际5．below(prep.&adv.)在……的；友好的；外向的 下面；到……下面 14．fantastic(adj.)极好的；6．hungry(adj.)饥饿的 了不起的 7．housework(n.)家务劳动 15．mirror(n.)镜子 8．full(adj.)忙的；满的；16．touch(v.)感动；触摸 充分的 17．share(v.)分享；共享；9．swing(n.)摆动；秋千 共用；分摊 (v.)(使)摇摆 18．information(n.)消息；信息 4.die→(现在分词)dying→1.wonder→精彩的wonderful 死的dead→死亡death 2．hungry→饥饿hunger 5．quiet→quietly 3．health→健康的6．true→真正truly→真相healthy→healthily truth 1.相当多；不少quite a few 2．当然；自然of course 3．感受到给……的感觉feel like 4．因为because of 5．几乎从不hardly ever 6．至少at least 1.Andbecause of the bad weather，we couldn't seeanything new． 因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。 2．My legs wereso tiredthat I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 3．—How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ —Twice a week.一周两次。 7.多于more than 8．关心；在意care about 9．只要；既然as long as 10．与……不同be different from 11．使显现bring out 12．与……一致the same as 4.Both Samand Tom can playthe drums，but Samplays thembetter than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。 5．Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ 6．I'm shy，so it's noteasy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
重点词汇 词汇拓展 重点短语 重点句型
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入正确的单词。
1．Could you give me something to eat？I'm very hungry． 2．It's going to rain.Please take an umbrella with you.
3．Tina dislikes playing basketball，but she likes playing soccer. 4．I bought something for my friends，but nothing for myself.
5．There are some differences between Chinese culture and Japanese culture. 6．Some old men enjoy reading magazines(杂志)in the park every morning. 7．Mike isoutgoing(外向的). He likes to talk with others.
8．Liang Bo won first prize in the 2012 Voice of China competition(比赛)． 9．I can't see the thingsclearly(清楚地)in the dark. 10．If you want to get moreinformation(信息)about our school，you can visit our school's website.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．I really enjoyed walking (walk) around the town.
12．We were surprised (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
13．I think my mother is smarter (smart) than my father.
14．My friend David is more_hard-working (hard-work) than me，but I am funnier (funny) than him.
15．They go camping (camp) in the country once a term. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 16．我今天不想和你去散步了。
I don'tfeel like walking with you today. 17．每年有相当多的游客去海南岛。
There arequite a few visitors to Hainan Island every year. 18．我姐姐几乎从不吃垃圾食品。
My sister hardly ever eats junk food.
19．爷爷每天锻炼多于2小时，看电视少于3小时。 Every day Grandfather exercisesmore than two hours and watches TVless than three hours.
20．休害怕去看牙医。
Sue is afraid togo to the dentist．
一、So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。
【考点精讲】 decide的用法
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide为动词，后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语，其名词形式为decision。其用法如下：
?decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。eg：
She decided not to make the same mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。 ?decide on/upon “决定……”。eg：
He has decided on going there.他已决定去那儿。 ?decide＋宾语从句 “决定……”。eg：
We decide that we will try our best to learn English well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。
Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest.(2012，南宁)
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【解析】B。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定去做某事”。故选B。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．What bad weather it was！We decided__B__．
A．to go out B．not to go out
C．to not go out D．not going out
2．Harry has decided __D__ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海)
A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open
3．—I can't decide__D__．
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A．how to go there B．who to go with C．where to visit D．which to choose Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 4．她决定亲自去。
She decidedto go by herself. 5．那个男孩决定将来不当水手。
The boy decidednot to be a sailor.
二、My father didn't bring enough money，…我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，…… 【考点精讲】
(1)enough adv.足够地，充分地，修饰形容词和副词，但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。eg：
I think this picture is beautiful enough.我认为这幅画足够美的了。 Look，he is running fast enough.看，他跑得真够快的。 (2)enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，通常修饰名词，放在名词的前面或后面均可。eg：
Nowadays，they can eat enough food.如今，他们都能吃上足够的食物。
I have a big family. We need rooms enough to live in.我拥有一个大家庭，需要足够的房间居住。
Lucy isn't_old_enough_to carry the box.(2013，黔西南)
A．is so young that she can B．isn't young enough to C．is too young to D．is so young to
【解析】C。考查对短语或词的理解。not＋adj.＋enough to do相当于too…to…或so…that＋表示否定形式的从句，故选C。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Don't worry.She can look after your pet__D__． A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 2．I find this computer game__B__to play. A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough easily D．easily enough Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
3．Do you think we haveenough time (足够的时间)for the work? 4．He is too short to reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句) He isn't tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 三、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。 【考点精讲】
(1)hardly频度副词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”，通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。eg：
I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
(2)含有hardly的句子为否定句，其反意疑问句的附加问句用肯定形式。eg： They can hardly speak English，can they？他们几乎不会说英语，是不是？
【拓展】初中常见的频度副词有always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从来不)等。频度副词在句中的位置常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。但sometimes位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。
She always does very well in the English exams.But she can ________ understand English radio programs.(2014，江西)
A．always B．hardly C．already D．easily
【解析】B。考查副词辨析。句意为“她英语考试一直考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。”hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，符合前后两分句之间的转折关系，故选B。
【即时演练】