发布时间 : 星期三 文章（北京专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(22) unit 2 the united kingdom（含解析） 新人教版必修5更新完毕开始阅读a6341dce59fafab069dc5022aaea998fcc22409b
课时作业(二十二) [必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom]
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years. —Did she？She ________ have a gift for languages. A．can B．might C．should D．must 2．The two men discussed and came to ________ conclusion that the helicopter would take ________ place of a car some day.
A．/; / B．a; the C．a; / D．/; the
3．I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up too late. A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure
4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out
5．Peter ________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.
A．settled down B．broke down C．passed away D．broke out
6．He received a set of china yesterday from his parents ________ sixty pieces. A．consisted of B．consisting of C．consist of D．to consist of
7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree. A．if B．even if C．as D．since
8．—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．asked B．arranged C．sent D．called
9．If what you say is not________with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
A．controversial B．consistent C．confident D．considerate
10．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow. —Come whenever it is to your ________． A．preference B．pleasure C．convenience D．connection
11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had.
A．positive B．enjoyable C．miserable D．unbelievable
12．—How many people attended the exhibit? —________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count. A．Strictly B．Roughly C．Generally D．Honestly
13．The traveler ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.
A．thrilled B．influenced C．challenged D．encouraged
14．It is ________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.
A．on B．to C．in D．for
15．Nobody wanted to ________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.
A．solve B．clarify C．handle D．set about Ⅱ.阅读理解 American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.
The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary.
The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.
Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.
People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推测)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.
16．If you are sedentary, you________．
A．are a diligent student spending much time doing homework B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day C．like watching TV and playing computer games D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving 17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold? A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation. B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys.
C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities. D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise. 18．Which could be the best title of the passage?
A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers
B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes C．Effects of physical activities on health D．Unimaginable standard of physical health
19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?
A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students.
B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids. C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities. D．The ways to make the most of physical activities.
Ⅲ.阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company
in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. __20__ Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7，000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. __21__ In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100，000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. __22__
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it. __23__ “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them，” says their friend Sand Van Weelden.
__24__ It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community(社区) and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story. A．The community of Alto was rather poor.
B．Ish and Arlene never asked if their neighbors needed anything. C．The Hatches gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D．Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. E．Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity. F．They enjoyed comparison shopping, checking prices before making a new purchase. G．The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.