发布时间 : 星期五 文章第三课的课文解释第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS更新完毕开始阅读a6bd907f16fc700aba68fc00
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS：
send a postcard 寄明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 Italy 意大利 museum n. 博物馆 publice garden 公园 lend v. 借给
make a decision 做决定 single adj. 唯一的，单一的
第二部分 TEXT：
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer， I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines， but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly， but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room， but I did not write a single card!
参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS：
1. Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil意思为：把什么事情搞糟糕，搅乱
2. public garden 和park 的区别：park 指比较大的公园；garden一般具有观赏价值的花园。
3. a few words of Italian意思是：几句意大利文 4. lend 把什么东西借给某人 向谁借东西用borrow 5. make a decision 做决定
做决定的其他说法：come to a decision;arrive at a decision;reach a decision
6. I did not write a single card. single强调的是单数的概念。 第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE：
动词带双宾语的结构，在口语中用得比较多，因为比较简洁。动词+直接宾语+间接宾语
英语中常用的带双宾语的动词：lend，send，give，bring，get，make，leave，show
==================================================== Exercises: 一、中译英
别扫兴。 你不应该惯孩子。 私家花园
我想就这个话题再说几句话。 我可以和你说句话吗？
我可以管你借些钱吗？
有些人既不向人借钱也不借钱给别人。
海滩上一个人也没有。
他借给我一本书。 他寄给我一张卡。 请再给他一次机会。 他给儿子带回来一样礼物。 你能替我买几张邮票吗？ 她给我做了一份早餐。 他的叔叔给他留了一些钱。 她给她的朋友看了看她新买的衣服。
KEY：
一、Don‘t spoil the pleasure. You should not spoil your child.
private garden
I‘d like to say a few words on the topic. Can I have a word with you?
Can I borrow some money from you? Some people neither borrow nor lend.
There wasn‘t a single person on the beach. He lent me a book.=He lent a book to me. He sent me a card.=He sent a card to me.
Please give him another chance.=Please give another chance to him. He brought his son a present.=He brought a present for his son. Can you get me a few stamps?=Can you get a few stamps for me? She made me a breakfast.=She made a breakfast for me.
His uncle left him some money.=His uncle left some money to him.
She showed her friends her new dress.=She showed her new dress to her friends.