发布时间 : 星期日 文章动态性动词与静态性动词更新完毕开始阅读a7f3bc3b0912a21614792999
b．John was driven by hunger to steal． （饥饿使得约翰去偷。）
37）a．Pride spurred the man to fight． b．The man was spurred by pride to fight． （自尊激发这个人去战斗。）
38）a．Praise stimulated Mary to work hard． b．Mary was stimulated by praise to work hard． （赞扬激发玛丽努力工作。）
动词expect，intend，mean表示“期望”、“意图”、“打算”的意思，例如： 39）a．We expect you to come at seven this evening． b．You are expected to come at seven this evening． （我们希望你晚上七点来。）
40）a．We intend them to finish the work in two days'time． b．They are intended to finish the work in two day's time． （我们打算要他们两天内完成这工作。）
41）a．I didn't mean you to see and read the letter． b．You weren't meant to see and read the letter． （我原来没打算让你看这封信。） 动词encourage表示“鼓励”、“激励”的意思，例如： 42）a．They encouraged the children to paint pictures． b．The children were encouraged to paint pictures． （他们鼓励这些孩子画画。）
（2）Causative V．＋sb．＋doing sth．句型：
可以用于这一句型的动词主要有have，get，keep，leave，set，start，send，stop和prevent。要注意各自的被动形式，例如： 43）a．He soon had us all laughing． b．We were all got laughing soon． （他很快就逗得我们都大笑起来。）
44）a．I had them writing another essay． b．They were got writing another essay． （我叫他们再写一篇文章。）
45）a．She had her room looking clean and tidy． b．Her room was got looking clean and tidy． （她把房间收拾得清洁整齐。） 46）a．He got the car moving． b．The car was got moving． （他把车开动起来。）
47）a．He left the tap running． b．The tap was left running． （他让水龙头的水流着。） 48）a．He kept me waiting． b．I was kept waiting． （他让我久等。）
49）a．He left them standing near the gate．
b．They were left standing near the gate． （他让他们在大门附近站着。）
50）a．The news left us wondering what we should do． b．We were left wondering what we should do． （这个消息弄得我们不知所措。） 51）a．His words set me thinking． b．I was set thinking by his words． （他的话使我深思。）
52）a．My jokes set them laughing． b．They were set laughing by my jokes． （我的笑话逗得他们大笑起来。）
53）a．The smoke started her coughing． b．She was started coughing by the smoke． （烟呛得她咳起来。）
54）a．The news started me thinking． b．I was started thinking by the news． （这消息叫我深思起来。）
55）a．The explosion sent glass flying everywhere． b．Glass was sent flying everywhere by the explosion． （这爆炸震得玻璃碎片到处飞扬。）
56）a．The boy sent the book flying across the room． b．The book was sent flying across the room by the boy． （这个男孩扔这本书飞过房间。）
57）a．She sent her unwelcome guests packing． b．Her unwelcome guests were sent packing． （她让那些不受欢迎的客人收拾行李走人。）
58）a．The earthquake sent all the glasses crashing to the ground． b．All the glasses were sent crashing to the ground by the earthquake． （地震把玻璃杯都摔到地上打碎了。）
59）a．I stopped him（from） beating the dog． b．He was stopped from beating the dog． （我拦住他不让他打狗。）
60）a．You must stop her（from）telling them． b．She must be stopped from telling them． （你必须阻止她去告诉他们。）
61）a．You must stop the child（from） getting into mischief again． b．The child must be stopped from getting into mischief again． （你必须阻止这个孩子再淘气。）
62）a．He prevented them（from） crossing over the field． b．They were prevented from crossing over the field． （他制止他们横越过庄稼地。）
（3）Causative V．＋sth．＋done句型：
可用于这一句型的动词主要有have，make，get。在这一句型中，句子主语与实际动作执行者可能是同一个人，也可能是不同的人，例如：