动态性动词与静态性动词 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期一 文章动态性动词与静态性动词更新完毕开始阅读a7f3bc3b0912a21614792999

c.He saw his team being beaten. (他看到自己的队正被客队击败。)

46)a.They watched the visiting team beat their team. b.They watched their team beaten by the visiting team. c.They watched their team beaten. (他们看着他们的队被客队击败。)

47)a.They watched the visiting team beating their team. b.They watched their team being beaten by the visiting team. c.They watched their team being beaten. (他们看着他们的队正被客队击败。)

48)a.She heard some people speak English. b.She heard English spoken by some people. c.She heard English spoken. (她听到有人讲英语。)

49)a.She heard some people speaking English. b.She heard English being spoken by some people. c.She heard English being spoken. (她听见有人正在讲英语。)

7)动词 can see/can hear的否定形式,有时表示缺乏或丧失视力或听力的概念,即表达“盲”(blindness)或“聋”(deafness)的意思,也可以用相应的形容词blind,deaf来表示,例如:

50)a.The old woman can(still) see very well. b.The old woman is(still) able to see very well. c.The old woman(still) has very good eyesight. (这位老妇人视力依然很好。) 51)a.The old man can't see at all. b.The old man is unable to see at all. c.The old man is blind. (这个老人啥也看不见了。) 52)a.The man can't see very well. b.The man is unable to see very well. c.The man has very poor eyesight. d.The man is almost/nearly blind. (这个人视力很差/几乎瞎的一样。) 53)a.He is going blind. b.He is losing his eyesight. (他双眼快要瞎了。)

54)a.He can no longer see. b.He is no longer able to see. c.He has gone blind. d.He has lost his eyesight.

(他再也看不见了。/他双目失明了。) 55)a.He is blind in one eye.

b.He is partially blind in his left/right eye. (他一只眼/左眼/右眼失明。) 56)a.He can't hear at all/a thing. b.He is unable to hear at all/a thing. c.He is totally deaf.

(他完全聋了。/什么也听不见。) 57)a.She can't hear very well. b.She is hard of hearing. c.Her hearing isn't very well. d.She is almost/nearly deaf.

(她听力极差。/她几乎什么也听不见。) 58)a.He is rather deaf. b.He has poor hearing. c.His hearing is poor. (他听力极差。)

59)a.She is becoming deaf. b.Her hearing is getting worse. (她越来越聋。/她快听不见了。) 60)a.She has become deaf. b.She has lost her hearing. (她变聋了。/她丧失了听力。) 61)a.He is deaf of/in one ear.

b.He is partially deaf in his left/right ear. (他一只耳朵/左耳/右耳聋。)

(8)动词see的使役性概念,即“使看见”的意思,可以用 make/let sb.see表示,也可以用show表示,例如:

62)a.She let her husband see the letter. b.She showed the letter to her husband. c.She showed her husband the letter. (她让她丈夫看这封信。)

63)a.He made me see my mistake.

b.He showed me my mistake. (他让我看到我的错误。)

表示“使看不见”的概念,可以用hide,prevent表达,例如: 64)a.She prevented her husband(from)seeing the letter. b.She hid the letter from her husband.

c.She put/kept the letter out of her husband's sight. (她不让她丈夫看到这封信)。

B.感觉行为型动词:

感觉行为型动词表示人利用眼、耳、鼻、舌及其它感官,主动地去感受外界事物刺激的行为。这是一种“主动感觉”(activeperception)。主要动词有 look at/listento/smell/taste/feel等。现将这类动词特点分述如下:

(1)这类动词表示感觉行为,而不表示感觉能力、感觉状态或感觉结果,例如: 79)I looked carefully and saw a man in the distance. (我仔细看去,看见远处有一个人。) 80)I listened attentively but heard nothing. (我侧耳倾听,但是什么也没有听见。)

(2)这类动词可以用进行时态,而感觉能力型动词则不能用进行时态,例如: 81) a.I(can)see a bus in the distance. (我看见远处有一辆公共汽车。) b.I am looking at a bus in the distance. (我注视着远处的一辆公共汽车。) 82)a.I(can)hear what she is saying. (我听得见她说的话。)

b.I am listening to what she is saying. (我在听她讲的话。)

83)a.I(can)smell the perfume. (我闻到这股香味。)

b.I am smelling the perfume. (我在闻这香味。)

84)a.I(can)taste salt in my porridge. (我尝出这粥里放了盐。)

b.I am tasting the porridge,to see if it contains enough salt. (我在尝这粥,看是否放够了盐。) 85)a.I(can)feel the ground. (我感到够着地了。)

b.I am feeling the ground with my leftfoot. (我在用我的左脚试探地面的情况。)

(3)动词 look at和 listen to后面可以跟复合宾语,句型为 look at/listen to+sb.+doing sth.,表示“注意看”或“注意听”的意思,例如: 86)a.I looked at them running. b.I watched them running. (我看着他们跑。)

87)We listened to him playing the piano. (我们听他弹钢琴。)

(4)动词 look at,see,watch用来表示目的状语时,是否可行,要根据词组搭配而定,例如:

88)a.I'm going to look at the film.(Impossible) b.l'm going to see the film.

c.I'm going to watch the film.(Impossible) (我要去看那电影。)

89)a.I'm going to look at television.(Impossible) b.I'm going to see television.(Impossible) c.I'm going to watch television. (我要看电视。)

90)a.I went to look at the Picasso exhibition. b.I went to see the Picasso exhibition.

C.I went to watch the Picasso exhibition.(Impossible) (我去参观毕加索画展了。)

91)a.I went to look at a football match.(Impossible) b.I went to see a football match. c.I went to watch a football match. (我去观看了一场足球比赛。)

(5)动词hear在一般情况下是感觉能力型动词,没有进行时态。但是电话的话务员经常使用这个动词的进行时态,是表示过程的动词,而不是表示能力的动词,例如: 92)a.I'm hearing you clearly. b.I'm receiving your message. (我听到你讲话了。/我在听你讲话。)

(6)英语中有大量的表示视觉的行为型动词,除常用的look外,还有regard,scan,glance,view,eye,peer,stare,gaze,gape等具有特殊含义的动同,表示不同方式的“看”的动作,例如:

93)a.She regarded him thoughtfully.