发布时间 : 星期二 文章2016热门话题在高考英语选词填空的应用 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读a92574a7964bcf84b8d57b2d
2016高考选词填空( lately hot topics)
用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空出现拼写错误，形式错误，大小写错误均不给分。
(考点回顾：1.时态：三单，状语从句，主从句时态相互关系。2.非谓语:过去分词，doing ,to do考察：固定用法比如，介词后用doing , enough to do 等用法。非谓语充当定语，状语用法。3。代词考察宾格，形容性物主代词，名词性物主代词。4.形容词的位置在名词前，系动词后，副词在动词后。5.三大从句，关注定从，名从。6. 冠词，介词的固定用法。)
全国卷一 Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care. A few hours__62__, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ?d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
全国卷二
The adobe dwellings (土坯房）__41__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __42__ most modern of architects and
engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __43__ (able) to “air condition”a house without __44__ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __45__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __46 __ (cool) the house during the hot day: __47__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __48 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __49__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. （三）Selfie The “Selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does，and he only ends up 61 (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 62 (good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 63 (remove), because that smile is what gives him the 64 (determine) to love himself. I read 65 poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 66 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom，your daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say?I love 67 (I）?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I?ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in 68 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 69 confidence. 70 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.
（四）
Educated people in the twenty-first century may find it hard to believe that two hundred years ago people did not link illness 61 environmental problems. We all know that in London drinking 62 （pollute) water caused many deaths from cholera. So many thousands of people
became 63 (terrify) every time there was an outbreak. John Snow was interested in its cause.
First he marked on a map the exact places 64 all the dead people had lived. John?s investigation proved the dirtier the water, 65 (severe) the illness. He drew a 66 (conclude) that many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street and cholera wasn?t spread in 67 cloud of gas . He 68 (immediate) told people to remove the handle from the pump. To prevent this from 69 (happen) again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. Thus cholera 70 (defeat) in the end. （五）
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today?s society. Many people think that it
is 61 (cruelty) to remove animals from their natural habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 62 (keep)in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal that 63 (live)in the wild. Furthermore, some animals become unhappy in zoos 64 there isn?t enough space. On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be an 65 (education) experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 66 in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects designed 67 (save)these animals from extinction. Due to threats such as poaching(偷猎), there are arguably many species which would be extinct if they weren?t kept in zoos. Every zoo has a 68 (slight)different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. Seeing animals in their 69 (nature)habitat isn?t always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip 70 the zoo is both educational and fun—I?ll surely continue to visit zoos!
（六）
It?s easy for us to see how useful gratitude can be to 61 ( we ) relationship . A recent study by Nathaniel confirms that gratitude , when 62 ( express ) , strengthens relationship . According to Nathaniel , the results are reasonable 63 you are focusing 64 the positive things that person has done for you when expressing gratitude . It 65 ( make ) you see them in a brighter light and 66 ( develop ) quite an affection for your friends . Nathaniel?s research team tests 67 idea that the person expressing thanks looks on the relationship to be more 68 ( benefit ) , and regards the person more worthwhile to make a sacrifice for and to go the extra mile to help out . Although the study 69 ( simple ) looks at the people expressing gratitude , those who 70 ( thank ) will often want to return their gratitude , which helps form a harmonious atmosphere among people . （七）
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or 56 (have) family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints on it. Some think 57 necessary. First of all，it?s more 58 (effect) to study with a teacher 59 by themselves. Secondly，it can strengthen 60 they have learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it 61 (necessary). For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence. For 62 , students need time to relax from time to time. What?s more，the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is 63 (make) money. In my opinion，whether a training class or family teacher is 64 (need) just depends. Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher,. Otherwise it would be 65 waste of time and money.
（八）
Human potential is unlimited. Unlike computers， you?ll never come across a situation 61 your brain says the hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits， 62 (reach) greater heights.
63 (unfortunate)，many do not make good use of their true potential，and lay it to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy. Here 64 (be) two ways to live below your true potential：
1. Blame the past instead of focusing 65 the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret about what they could have done. 66 ，the past is the past，and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it，it doesn?t change anything.
2. Set small goals. Many people set small goals because they?re afraid 67 (fail). Actually 68 they?re really afraid of is to realize that they?ve always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many 69 (dream). Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today. You owe it to 70 (you). （九）
Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 61t hey saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves．His fingers were sticking out 62 the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him. Harry told them he 63 （get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.\
His -words touched the girls and soon they 64 （join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all I?ve got right now，”he said.
The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 65 poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 66 （guilty）．The next day she called her friends．67 they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked “Harry 's
Christmas Gift\．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more．Every coin they earned went into the jar. Finally，they had enough 68 （buy）new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With 69 （tremble）hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 70 love of others as the girls reached out to him. （十）Two children policy in China
China will allow all couples to have two children, 61 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) 62 (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday. The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报) 63 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关) 64 it comes into force. China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s 65 (control) the
rapid 66 (grow) of population by limiting most urban couples 67 one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents 68 were both only children in their family could have 69 second child.
The one-child policy was 70 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary
Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
（十一）Chinese visitors witness horror in Paris
On the very evening of their arrival，Zhang Ling fei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that 61 (come) under attack by terrorists. “When one of the staff at the restaurant told us that there was a shooting in the nearby restaurant，we were not 62 (frighten) at first，” Zhang，in her 20s，told China Daily. “But through the window，I saw many people running 63 (rapid) along the road. Some ran into the nearest store or restaurant. We suddenly realized that the situation was severe. Then we backed away from the window and went to the ground floor together 64 other customers and staff. ” The staff turned the lights 65 in the restaurant so as not to be noticed by the attackers. “We don?t know 66 long we hid in this restaurant. Then as there were more and more police outside，we got out，” Zhang said， 67 (add) that they had to walk a long way to 68 (they) hotel because they couldn?t find a taxi and the subway station nearby was closed. Wu Changhong, a Chinese who lives in Paris, said he heard the sounds of the police response at his office, which 69 (be) only 3 minutes' walk to the concert hall. “My friend told me that he heard many 70 (gunshot) around 10 pm. ” （十二）Black Friday
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is
61 (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates 62 the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 63. (be) \Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 64 (get) all of one's holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early. 65 usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get 66 early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 67 is the other idea of a \Friday\68 (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 69 (involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 70 (see) the biggest shopping crowds.
参考答案
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6）61. our 62. expressed 63.because/since/as 64.on 65. makes 66.develop 67.the 68. beneficial 69.simply 70.are thanked
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9) 61. when 62. of 63. was getting / would get 64. joined 65. in 66. guilt 67. And 68. to buy 69. trembling 70. the
10）61. giving 62. announced 63. issued 64. before 65. to control 66. growth 67. to 68. who/that 69. a 70. Further
11) 61. came 62. frightened 63. rapidly 64. with 65.off 66. how 67. adding 68. their 69. is 70. gunshots
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