发布时间 : 星期六 文章山西省山西大学附属中学2016届高三英语上学期12月月考试题更新完毕开始阅读a9303575ba68a98271fe910ef12d2af90342a81d
山西大学附中2015-2016学年第一学期高三（12月）模块诊断
英语试题
第一部分：阅读部分，共两节，满分60分。 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Car Hire
Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there's no better way to explore than by car.
Hire Charges What's included a)Unlimited mileage (英里数) b)Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices c ) Full insurance (保险) except personal accident ( see below) and contents. What's not included a) Personal accident insurance. b)Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines. Conditions of Hire
★ The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative (代理人) at the hotel.
★ Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range , but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
★Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company's Conditions of Hire.
★If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of￡12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
★Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full
(two weeks before date of hire ) , a cancellation charge of ￡ 12 will be made. 1. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay_________.
A. insurance against damage to the car B. insurance against injury to the driver
C. the cost of maintenance of the car D. the cost of repairs to the car 2. Which of the following is NOT true judging from the advertisement? A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.
B. You should have a driving license when you hire a car from the company. C. When you hire a car from the company, a driver will go together with you. D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.
3. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the ￡12 booking fee is ________.
A. partly returned B. doubly paid
C. not returned at all D. returned within six weeks 4. The prices for car hire are especially low when________.
A. it is booked for at least three days B. it is booked two weeks in advance C. it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in London
B
Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback（反馈）to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worried more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome.
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Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
5．According to the passage sports is positive for young people in that_____.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves D．it can provide them with valuable experiences
6. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _________.
A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence B．in order to make them remember life’s lessons
C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development D．so as to put more pressure on them
7．According to the passage parents and coaches should_______. A．help children to win every game
B．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports D．train children to deal with stress
8．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is_______. A．to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children C．to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
C
Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. In the children’s opinion, they had something that they couldn’t explain or understand about him and that excited their imagination. He stirred(激起) Maggie’s anger, however, so that she often said to her husband. “It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.”
In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight o’clock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Indeed, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie”.
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Such was his regard for her.
Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James’ voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was unwilling to give or share what he had. He always went home by the last train, just after two o’clock.
Maggie’s children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had in their mother’s words, “lost two wives and taken a third”. They wondered about those two unfortunate, lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate(命运) had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door. 9. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because ________. A. he was a man difficult to please B. she never knew when he was coming
C. she was too busy looking after her children D. he never stayed long enough for a meal 10. What do we know about Jame’s behavior?
A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.
B. He was unselfish, especially towards his brother.
C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the children. D. He was rude to his sister-in-law. 11. Maggie felt pleased when ________.
A. she paid James the money that she owed him B. James gave some money to the children
C. she had to wake James up to catch his train D. James thanked her for the nice supper
12. The children did not realize that two of James’ wives ________. A. were dead B. suffered from loss of memory C. had run away from him D. might reappear one day
D
No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain: you are familiar to the mosquito, although you probably wish you weren't. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species(种). Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.
No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately, the mosquito may decide who she
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