发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020重庆市中考英语二轮语法突破 动词及动词短语训练题更新完毕开始阅读a94184ca122de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0adaca
(1)must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn't/don't have to。
—Must I finish my homework today? —Yes, you must./No, you needn't. ——今天我必须完成我的家庭作业吗？ ——是的，你必须完成。/不，你不需要。
(2)need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定回答常用needn't。
—Need I answer the question?
—Yes, you must/have to. /No, you needn't. ——我必须回答这个问题吗？
——是的，你必须回答。/不，你不需要。
①—I have a cold. You are near the window. ________ please close
it?
—OK. You should look after yourself well. A．Could I
B．Could you
C．Can I A．should C．can't
D．Can you B．will not D．would
②You don't look well. You ________ stay in bed and have a rest.
③—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who ________ it be? Is it Linda?
—No, it ________ be her. She is at school now.
A．may; can't C．will; may not
④—________ I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. A．Must; can't C．Can; mustn't
B．May; must D．Can't; can B．must; mustn't D．may; won't
⑤—Must I sing the song Live It Up at the party next weekend? —No, you ________. You ________ sing others like You Raise Me Up. A．can't; must C．may not; must
答案：①B ②A ③A ④C ⑤D
考点6 动词短语 1．动词＋介词
The boy insisted on going with his parents. 男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. 我剪了头发看上去好傻。所有的同学都会嘲笑我的。 2．动词＋副词
—When will the plane take off? —At 2：00 this afternoon. ——飞机什么时候起飞？ ——今天下午两点。
When the best singer in our class showed up, everyone shouted with excitement. 当我们班上最好的歌手现身时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。
代词作宾语时必须放在动词与副词中间。当宾语是名词时，放在副词前后均可。
B．mustn't; can D．needn't; may
3．动词＋副词＋介词 Let's go on with the work. 让我们继续工作吧！
He gets along well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处愉快。 4．动词＋名词＋介词
He takes pride in doing a job well. 他以做好工作为荣。
Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。
①—Jenny, it's cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out. —OK, dad. A．Put away C．Put on to the party.
A．turn on C．turn off another city.
A．look at C．look through A．call up C．stay up ________ each other.
A．get in touch with C．keep up with
答案：①C ②B ③D ④C ⑤A
课后作业
Ⅰ 单项选择
1．(2019·安徽省亳州市中考一模)—________ I take the newspaper away?
B．catch up with D．take care of B．look into D．look after B．wake up D．pick up B．turn down D．turn up B．Take off D．Take away
②Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to ________ the invitation
③The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in
④Don't ________ too late, or you'll feel tired in class.
⑤Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to
—No, you mustn't. You ________ read it only here. A．Must; can C．Need; must
B．May; can D．Must; must
答案：B 征求对方的许可要用情态动词may，在回答情态动词may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may或can，否定回答用mustn't。下文强调的是你能做的事，表示允许，因此用情态动词can，故选B。
2．(2019·山东省新目标版中考模拟六)—When ________ Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? —In 1876.
A．is C．does
B．was D．did
答案：D 根据1876，可知此句要用一般过去时。贝尔和发明是主动关系，应使用助动词did构成疑问，故选D。
3．(2019·河南名校联考三模)The coming rain will make it possible for the sports meeting to be ________.
A．put up C．put away
B．put down D．put off
答案：D 句意：即将到来的雨可能会让运动会延期举行。put up “提升；建造”；put down “降落；放下；镇压”；put away “把……放回原处；积蓄”；put off “推迟；取消”。根据句意可知选D。
4．(2019·甘肃省武威市第十中学中考模拟一)Usually a baby's face ________ smooth.
A．is feeling C．feels like
B．felt D．feels
答案：D 感官动词feel，表示“摸起来”，后接形容词。主语a baby's face为第三人称单数，应用feel的第三人称单数形式feels，故选D。
5．(2019·呼和浩特市初三年级质量普查调研) —May I do the rest of the work tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ finish it today. A．must C．can't
B．musn't D．needn't