发布时间 : 星期一 文章高三英语复习完形填空培优题(附答案)更新完毕开始阅读a9ac4a25f8d6195f312b3169a45177232f60e4c2
except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 1. A. paper 2. A. marked 3. A. easy 4. A. lying 5. A. because 6. A. remain 7. A. many 8. A. excuse 9. A. above 10. A. herself 11. A. chance 12. A. still 13. A. reason 14. A. All 15. A. quick 16. A. upon 17. A. finding 19. A. small 20. A. paid
B. question B. same B. discussing B. when B. apologize B. certain B. reject B. common B. ourselves B. incident B. even B. sentence B. Few B. wise B. out B. found B. extra
C. test C. funny C. guessing C. why C. come C. no C. help
D. problem D. serious D. cheating D. how D. leave D. more D. scold
B. completed C. examined D. answered
C. following D. unusual C. themselves D. myself C. lesson C. always C. choice C. Some C. great C. for C. find C. some
D. memory D. almost D. way D. None D. personal D. up D. founded D. necessary D. returned
18. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned back
B. remembered C. shared
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己上学的时候，作弊被罚抄的经历说明了人应该要诚实。
（1）考查名词。句意：一天，纳内特·奥尼尔夫人给我们班考数学。A. paper“纸”；B. question“问题”；C. test“测试”；D. problem“难题”。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A. marked“做记号，打分数”；B. completed “完成”；C. examined“检查”；D. answered“回答”。同学们被检查(examined)，试卷被回答(answered)，考试结束(completed)，老师批阅(marked)完试卷后才能发现问题。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A. easy“容易的”；B. same“相同的”；C. funny“好笑的”；D. serious“严肃的，认真的”。根据“twelve boys had made exactly 和mistakes throughout the test.”可知，12个男孩犯的错误相同。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. lying“躺”；B. discussing“讨论”；C. guessing“猜测”；D. cheating“欺骗”。根据“There is nothing really new about ”和“in exams”可
知，在考试中作弊不是新鲜事。故选D。
（5）考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是为什么奥尼尔太太对这件事只字不提。A. because“因为”；B. when“当……时候”；C. why“为什么”；D. how“如何”。此处是why引导的表语从句，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A. remain“保持，逗留”；B. apologize“道歉”；C. come“来”；D. leave“离开”。根据下文的“after class”可知，课后12个男孩留下来。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A. many“许多的”；B. certain“必然的”；C. no“没有”；D. more“更多的”。此句与后句是并列关系，后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A. excuse“原谅”；B. reject“拒绝”；C. help“帮助”；D. scold“责骂”。根据常识，学生犯错误，老师要批评的。可Mrs O'Neill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了托马斯·麦考利的上述文字。A. above“上述的”；B. common“共同的，普通的”；C. following“下面的”；D. unusual“不寻常的”。前后照应，文章引用的置于文章上述的麦考莱的名言：衡量一个人真正的为人，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. herself“她自己”；B. ourselves“我们自己”；C. themselves“他们自己”；D. myself“我自己”。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护, 发表个人意见, 说自己的事，此处指\就作者自己来看法。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. chance“机会”；B. incident“事件”；C. lesson“教训，课”；D. memory“记忆”。故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。A. still“仍然”；B. even “甚至”；C. always“总是”；D. almost“几乎，差不多”。三十年过去了，这句话今天仍然是作者行为的准绳。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方法。A. reason“理由”；B. sentence“句子”；C. choice“选择”；D. way“方式，方法，道路”。麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A. All“所有”；B. Few“很少”；C. Some“有些”；D. None“没有人”。国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有人(few)作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A. quick“快的”；B. wise“明智的”；C. great“伟大的”；D. personal“个人的”。make great decisions固定短语，“做出重大决定”。故选C。
（16）考查副（介）词。句意：但我们所有人每天都被要求做出许多个人决定。作者们每
天被要求得做出许多个人的决定。call upon固定短语，“号召, 拜访”，故选A。
（17）考查动词。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还是交给警察?此处the wallet和find之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
（18）考查动词短语。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还是交给警察?A. turned up“调高，出现”；B. turned on “打开”；C. turned over“移交，把……翻过来”；D. turned back“往回走”。根据“put into a pocket or ”和“to the policeman”可知，此处指交给警察。故选C。
（19）考查形容词。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该被忘记还是被退回?A. small“小的”；B. extra“额外的”；C. some“某些的”；D. necessary“必要的”。extra change“不应得到的、多找的零钱”，故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该被忘记还是被退回?A. paid“支付”；B. remembered“记得”；C. shared“分享”；D. returned“归还，返回”。商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, \are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry?\
I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice.
\the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to 5 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient- 6 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 7 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 8 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 9 .\
Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 10 , but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was 11 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 12 where my passion was hiding. It was so 13 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 14 considered music as a hobby.
Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to
find out, so I took my professor's 15 and switched to the university's music school. I studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧管) and 16 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 17 has never left me.
I'm now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 18 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 19 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.
Life was a long journey, and not a/an 20 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded. 1. A. achievement B. doubt 2. A. blaming 3. A. accurate 4. A. different 5. A. design 6. A. knowledge 7. A. Unless 8. A. study 9. A. fortune 10. A. confirm 11. A. sensitive 12. A. choose 13. A. likely 14. A. only 15. A. message 16. A. helped 17. A. feeling 19. A. bought 20. A. easy
B. weak B. perfect B. pass
C. interest C. direct C. honest C. control
D. belief D. innocent D. creative D. stand D. effort D. Whether D. gift
B. gathering C. overcoming D. reducing
B. confidence C. passion B. Because C. While B. need B. absorb B. report B. obvious B. even B. lecture B. started
C. goal
B. friendship C. character D. happiness
C. remember D. seek
D. right D. follow D. practical D. seldom D. view D. joined D. contented D. copied D. safe
C. discover C. popular C. never C. advice C. hosted C. brave C. received C. ordinary
B. generous C. kind
B. experience C. expression D. appreciation B. made B. good
18. A. independent B. patient
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者大学时迫于家庭压力选择了化学课，教授看出作者对化学并没有兴趣，并给作者了一条建议那就是寻找自己的激情所在。作者对自我进行了反省，最后发现自己真正热爱的是音乐，并转到了音乐学院。并最终获得了成功，感悟到生活是一个漫长的旅程，并不容易，但作者追随激情，并取得了成功。
（1）考查名词。句意：\很明显，你对化学几乎没有兴趣，或者根本不感兴趣，为什么还来我 的 课?\成就“；B. doubt”怀疑“；C. interest”兴趣“；D. belief”信仰“。根据上文”I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to