发布时间 : 星期六 文章时政新闻热词对应的英文更新完毕开始阅读a9fa28ca0508763231121254
政府工作报告热词——宏观经济篇
从紧货币政策 tight monetary policy 稳健财政政策 prudent fiscal policy
宏观经济调控 macroeconomic regulation
政府临时调控 government interim intervention 经济增长模式 mode of economic development
固定资产投资反弹 a resurgence in fixed asset investment
货币信贷投放仍然偏多 continued excessive supplies of money and credit 流动性过剩 excessive liquidity 转型过程 transformation process 行政手段 administrative measures 螺旋式通胀 spiraling inflation 通胀压力 inflationary pressure 抑制通胀to hold down inflation 次贷危机 subprime mortgage crisis
经济剧烈波动 drastic fluctuations in the economy 经济过热 economic overheating
防止经济过热to prevent the economy from overheating
促进结构调整和协调发展 to promote structural adjustment and balanced development
减轻弱势群体负担 ease the burden on the disadvantaged group
增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支出 to increase expenditures necessary \
政府工作报告热词——就业篇
严厉打击非法用工 to severely punish illegal employment 加强劳动争议处理 to improve the handling of labor disputes
加强劳动保障监察 to improve oversight for worker protection measures 就业促进法Employment Promotion Law 劳动合同法Labor Contract Law
城镇登记失业率 registered urban unemployment rate 鼓励创业 to encourage business startups
公共就业服务体系 public employment service system
完善再就业扶持政策 to improve the aid system for job seekers “零就业”家庭 zero-employment families 就业机会 employment opportunities 非农产业 nonagricultural sectors
失业保险制度 unemployment insurance system
劳动力总量大增 a large increase in the total workforce
支持创办小型企业 to support citizens to establish small enterprises
鼓励自谋职业和自主创业to encourage people to find jobs on their own or start their own businesses
加强就业和创业培训 to strengthen vocational training and training in how to start a business
城乡劳动者平等就业制度 an employment system that treats urban and rural workers equally
落实促进残疾人就业政策 to carry out policies to find more jobs for people with physical and mental disabilities
建立帮助零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制 to create a permanent mechanism to help zero-employment families find jobs
通过加强就业和创业培训，鼓励自谋职业和自主创业，以及支持创办小型企业来扩大就业 to expand employment \encouraging and training business start-ups, strengthening job training, encouraging people to find jobs on their own, and supporting the establishment of small enterprises
政府工作报告热词——国企篇
国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs) 主要产业 core business 税收贡献 tax contributions 民航 civil aviation
所有制结构 ownership structure
发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases
国有资产所有权转移 transferring ownership of state-owned assets 完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure
实行政策性关闭破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies 建立国有资本经营预算制度 to set up a budget system for managing state capital 国有企业资产总额 the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets 国有经济布局与结构调整 adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector
建立和完善国有资产出资人制度 to set up and improved a system for investors of state assets
引入国有企业股份制 to institute a stockholding system in SOEs 邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system
振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases 国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs
深化国有企业股份制改革 to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations
加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance
实行政策引导关闭和破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies 加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation
扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital
引入竞争，加强政府管理和公共监督，深化垄断企业改革 to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision
严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序 to strictly standardize procedures for
transforming SOEs into stock companies
资源型城市经济转型试点 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation
严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让，防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion
主辅分离，辅业改制 to separate SOE's secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent company
政府工作报告热词——能源、环境篇
能源消耗 energy consumption
清洁、可再生能源 clean and renewable energy sources 化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand
节能减排目标 targets for saving energy and reducing emissions
节能减排技术 energy conservation and emission reduction technologies 淘汰落后生产企业 to close down backward production facilities 加强先进生产能力建设 to develop advanced production facilities 城市污水处理能力 urban sewage treatment capacity
重点流域的污染防治 pollution control in major river valleys and regions 农村饮用水rural drinking water 安全饮用水 safe drinking water 污染物排放 emissions of pollutants
资源节约型、环境友好型社会 a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society
抓好重点企业节能和重点工程建设to focus on energy conservation in key enterprises and construction of key projects
产品质量安全标准制定和修订the formulation or updating of national standards for the safety of food products, drugs and other consumer goods
落实电力、钢铁、水泥、煤炭、造纸等行业淘汰落后生产能力计划 implement the plan to close down backward production facilities in the electricity, steel, cement, coal and papermaking industries
纠正招商引资中违法违规的做法 to correct illegal practices for attracting foreign investmen
限制和禁止高耗能、高排放和部分资源性外资项目 to limit or ban foreign investment in projects that are energy intensive or highly polluting, limit or ban foreign investment in some areas of resource exploitation
提高重点流域水污染物的国家排放标准。National standards would have stricter limits for discharge of pollutants in key river valleys.
节约资源和环境保护要一代一代人持之以恒地进行下去，让我们的祖国山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。Resource conservation and environmental protection must continue from generation to generation to make our mountains greener, waters cleaner and skies bluer.
英语专业四级听力高频新闻用词
一：常见国家名
Republic of Liberia 利比里亚 ； Republic of South Africa 南非
Republic of Cameroon 喀麦隆； Republic of Zimbabwe 津巴布韦 Federal Republic of Nigeria 尼日利亚；
Democratic Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国；
Arab Republic of Egypt 埃及 ； Republic of the Sudan 苏丹 Republic of Rwanda 卢旺达； Somali Republic 索马里 Israel 以色列； Lebanon 黎巴嫩； Qatar 卡塔尔； Saudi Arabia 沙特； Oman 阿曼； Palestine 巴勒斯坦； Jordan 约旦； Iraq 伊拉克； Kuwait 科威特； Syria 叙利亚；
二：常见新闻度量词
kilometer 千米； gallon 加仑； feet 英尺； ounce 盎司； inch 英寸； pound磅； mile 英里； kilogram 千克； yard 码 quart 夸脱
三：常见法律类新闻词汇
execute 处决； lawyer 律师； bail 保释； penalty 刑罚； procurator 检察官； appeal 诉请 arrest 逮捕； hanging 绞刑； judge 法官； accusation 指控；
embezzlement 侵吞，盗用； illegal diversion 非法转移； ownership 所有权； a written contract 书面合同； lease 出租； mortgage 抵押；
transfer 转让； compensation 赔偿； contract terms 合同条款； merger 兼并；
Supreme Court 最高法院； immunity 豁免，豁免权； legitimation 合法化； abolish 废止； International law 国际法； offender 罪犯；
Right of asylum 避难权； constitutional law 宪法； Military law 军法； labour laws 劳工法； extradite 引渡； adjudgment 宣告，审判； principal 主犯； amnesty 特赦； outlaw 放逐； repatriate 遣返；
suspect 嫌疑犯； torture 拷问， 拷打； defend 辩护；