2016中考王中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)基础知识突破八年级(下)Units3—4 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期二 文章2016中考王中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)基础知识突破八年级(下)Units3—4更新完毕开始阅读aa0474d22a160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa00b52a9daa

八年级(下) Units 3—4 河北中考基础知识梳理

类别 课标考点要求 1.scare→(形容词)________ 词 汇 拓 展 2.mouse→(复数)________ 3.lay→(过去分词)________ 4.shake→(过去式)________ 1.on a vacation ________ 2.________害怕 3.________因……而出名 4.up to ________ 5.________用……代替;是……而不短 语 互 译 是…… 6.wait a minute ________ 7.at the beginning of ________ 8.________下跌到;跌至 10.________处于危险状态 11.________把……砍倒;减少 1.“你想有什么宠物?”“我想有一只狗。” 句 型 温 故 —________would you like to have? —I'd like to have a dog. 2.你不能给熊喂面包圈! You ________feed donuts ________a 5.danger→(形容词)________ 6.fool→(形容词)________ 7.invitation→(动词)________ 8.sell→(反义词)________ 12.________(除某事或某人外)还;也 13.touch one's heart ________ 14.________依靠;取决于;根据 15.________传递;前进 16.by hand ________ 17.keep on ________ 18.in seconds ________ 19.far away ________ 20.aside from ________ 占据;开始从事;接受(提议) 22.set up a time________ 7.它是许多国家重大的节日之一。 It's ______________________________________in many countries. 8.仅写一本书就要花费很长的时间! It ________ a long time ________________ 9.receive→(反义词)________ 10.advantage→(反义词)________ 11.appear→(名词)________ 9.________保持平衡 21.________占用,bear! 3.如果他来到我们社________happen if he comes to our neighbourhood? 4.我曾经仅仅认为同类动物才居住在一起。 I ________think only the same animal live together. 5.你认为动物之间会说什么? ________do you think the animals are saying to each other? 6.互联网是怎么帮助你们的? ________the Internet help you? 语法 总览 话题 再现 1.不定代词:some,any。 1.Animals are our Friends(动物是我们的朋友)

just one book! 9.对于普通人来说,It was also ________________ common people ________________ books. 10.在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。 ________________________________ time online ________ harmful to people's health. 11.我知道如何在网上下载电子书。 I know ____________________________ ebooks online. 2.if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。 2.The Internet Connects Us(网络连接你我) 区,将会发生什么? 读书也变得有可能。 河北五年中考真题演练

◆不定代词

( )1.(2013年30题)You don't have a drink.Can I get you ________?

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

( )2.(2010年40题)She is new here,so we know ________ about her. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything ◆条件状语从句

( )3.(2012年36题)Studying in groups is necessary ________ you want to do well in school. A.if B.until C.unless D.though

河北中考重难点突破

avoid的用法 【考点抢测】

1.They all avoided ________(mention) that name.

2.They built a wall ________(避免) soil being washed away. 3.He's been ________(逃避) me all week.

( )4.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)The lazy man tried to ________ doing his work.

A.escape B.avoid C.keep D.enjoy ( )5.He avoided ________ my questions. A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answered

【考点剖析】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如:I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。

avoid+名词/代词/动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。 warn的用法 【考点抢测】

( )The zoo keepers warn visitors ________ close to the dangerous animals. A.not getting B.getting not C.not to get D.to not get 【考点剖析】warn v.警告;提醒

(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事”。如: He warned me not to go there alone at night. 他警告我晚上不要独自一人去那里。

(2)warn sb.of/about…意为“提醒/警告某人注意……(尤其是有危险或不良后果的事)”。如: He warned us about the serious situation now. 他提醒我们注意目前严峻的形势。

(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.意为“提醒/警告某人(不要做)某事”,相当于“warn sb.not to do sth.”。如: They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他们警告他不要在河的那个地段游泳。 (4)warn sb.that…意为“提醒/警告某人……”。如:

I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能会有蛇。

辨析hope和wish 【考点抢测】

( )1.(2015张家口9中模拟)I ________ I were a bird. A.wish B.hope C.want 2.我希望你快乐。

I ________ you ________ be happy. 【考点剖析】hope,wish

hope hope to do sth. hope+that从句(较易实现的愿望) I hope so.希望如此。 I hope not.希望不会如此。 wish sb.to do sth. wish sb.+n.祝福……(=may sb.+v.) hope n.希望(不可数名词)Don't give up hope. if引导多种状语从句 【考点抢测】

( )(2016中考预测)—Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon? —I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A.will go;is B.will go; will be C.goes;is D.goes;will be

【考点剖析】本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。在以下三种情况下,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时:

(1)当主句用一般将来时态时; (2)当主句中含有情态动词时; (3)当主句为祈使句时。

如:If it's fine tomorrow,they'll climb the hill.如果明天天气好的话,他们将去爬山。 Please call him if you get there. 如果你到了那儿,请给他打电话。 疑问词+动词不定式 【考点抢测】

( )(2016中考预测)—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure.Park it right here. A.how to stop B.where to park C.when to park

【考点剖析】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用作宾语。这类简单句往往是由(含特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句的)复合句转化而成。如:

I'm thinking about what to say.(=I'm thinking about what I should say.)我在考虑说什么。 【考点拓展】此结构还可作主语和表语。如:

wish wish to do sth. wish+that从句(不易实现的愿望) wish n.祝愿(可数名词)Best wishes to you!