发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版高中英语必修4unit5 Language points更新完毕开始阅读aa79120f763231126edb11bb
必修4Unit5 Language points
1. theme: 主题，题目，某人观念的核心
e.g. : The theme for tonight’s talk is education.
They played the_______song of the famous film. What is the conference's central theme?
The ______of our discussion today is \
2. fun:
have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐 a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun.
It’s no fun spending the weekend doing nothing +数字_________________________ 3. more than{ +n.__________________________ +adj/adv________________________
more+adj/adv/n.+ than _______________________________________ more+adj/adv+than__________________________________________ e.g.: This book is more than a grammar. 这不只是本语法书。
另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。 1.He made more than 1000,000 yuan last year . 2.Jason is more than a lecturer ,he is a writer,too.
3.We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 4.She is more than diligent than wise.
5.This book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book. 6.She works more carefully than her younger brother does. 拓展：not more than _________________________________ no more than__________________________________ no more...than...________________________________
EXX:1.He is _____a friend to mine .He is in a way my English teacher .
A.no more than B.more than C.not more than D.nothing but
2.there are 20 people here but there are ________ten apples .we should buy some more apples. A .no more than B.more than C.rather than D. not more than 4 vary vt./vi. various adj. variety n. variation n. ________________ ___________________ 变化,多样性,种类 变化,变更 固定搭配：
a (considerable / great /wide) variety of 各种各样的, 种类繁多的
a variety of= varieties of =all kinds of +pl./不可数名词________________________________ various views 各种观点 variety of form 各种形式 for a variety of reasons 因种种理由 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 vary with ____________________________
For various reasons I'd prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因, 我不愿见他。
The shopping center sells a variety of goods. 在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things.
She made the children glad _________________ (用各种方法).
1.There are various ways of cooking an egg. 鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。
2.Various people said they had seen the accident. 许多人说他们目睹了这次的事故。 3.Many varieties of roses are being shown. 许多玫瑰花品种在展出。 4.Her health varies from good to rather weak. 她的健康时好时坏。 5.Habits and hobbies vary from person to person. 习惯与爱好因人而异。 6.The temperature varied throughout the day. 气温一整天变化无常。
7.At the meeting, the people present expressed _____________ opinions. 8.This _____________ dog is very useful for hunting.
9.This shop sell_____________ toys. __ 10.This pile of apples ___________ in size. 11.Opinions __________ from person to person. 12.Old people don't like to __________ their habits.
5. amuse amusement adj. amused amusing
v. 使发笑; 使愉快 n. 消遣; 娱乐(活动) ____________ ___________________ 1. A clown’s job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。 be amused at/by/with 以……为乐 amuse oneself 消遣; 自我娱乐 to one's amusement_____________________________
1. A clown’s job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。 2. He____________by making jokes on others. 3.We were greatly amused at/by Ma Ji’s cross talk.
4.He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
5.She amused herself by reading detective stories.她读侦探小说消遣。 6. To her great amusement the actor’swig (假发) fell off. 7.孩子们做游戏取乐。
The children were amused by playing games.
=The children ________________________by playing games.
6.preserve vt. 保存；保留 ,保护; 防护; 维护 preserve n. 保护区 常见搭配
Preserve one's eyesight Preserve peace Preserve one's self-respect preserve forests 保护森林 preserve order 维护秩序 preserve ...from...保护......免受........ Perservation n.保护The ~ of wildlife
1. We preserve these archeological findings.我们保护这些考古发现。 2.No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。
3.Salt and spices help to preserve meat .盐和调味品有助与保存肉类。
4.He always preserves the style of hard struggle.他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。
5.This is the world’s largest narural ____________.这是世界上最大的自然保护区。 6.salt can _____________food___________decay.
The local government has built a preserve to protect this kind of animal. You can preserve meat in salt.
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
7. be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造 = be modelled on
1. Their education system is modelled after the French one.他们的教育体制是模仿法国的。 model oneself 以……为榜样
2.Jim always modelled himself on his hero,Martin Luther King.
吉姆总是以他心目中的大英雄马丁· 路德.金为榜样。
3.The mascot is modeled after a lovely young cow. 这个吉祥物以一头可爱的小母牛为原型。
follow the model 学习榜样make a model 做榜样model worker 劳动模范 英译汉。
1.The two buildings are modeled after the same pattern. 2.He made a good model for us in studying.
3.We should follow the good models of the model workers.
8.be well-known / famous for 因为......而闻名, well-known adj
be well-known / famous as 作为……而闻名, 众所周知;著名的; 闻名的
be well-known / famous to 为某人所熟悉 比较级是better-known, 同义词是famous. 1.This is a place famous for its hot springs.这个地方以其温泉而著名。 2.Thomas Edison was famous ____________his inventions. 3. ____________an inventor. 4. ____________us.
9.. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 1) wander v. 漫步; 徘徊
We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。 She doesn’t like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
1) no wonder: 难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口语中)=It's no wonder that....
No wonder you’ve got a headache – you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。wonder n. 惊异; 惊奇; 惊叹 a look of wonder 惊异的神情
He watched the magician in silent wonder.他一声不响惊奇的看这魔术师。 wonder n. 奇迹; 奇观; 奇才; 奇事； do wonders 创造奇迹
In wonder ____________ wonder at _________________________ It's a wonder that... ......真奇怪
2）attraction n. “有吸引力的事物; 吸引” n. 引力.
常用短语: attraction of gravity 引力magnetic attraction 磁力
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐. 拓展: attract v. 吸引 Like attracts like. 物以类聚。 v. 引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等); 诱惑.
Attract/draw/catch one’s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾
attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引人注意的 an attractive woman 一个动人的女人 be attracted by__________________________
3)wherever conj. & adv. 无论哪里; 无论什么情况下
She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。 You can sit ________you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。
类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。疑问词+ever形式既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
It has the same result whichever way you do it.不管你怎么做, 结果都一样。 Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪个就拿哪个。
________ I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也属于你的。
Whatever happens,I’ll always be on your side. 不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边的。 11.. unique adj. “独一无二的; 仅有的”
e.g. a unique experience 一次独特的经历
The problem is by no means unique to this region. 拓展：
unique adj. 珍奇的; 罕有的; 不平凡的; 极好的 unique ability 罕见的才能 12.. length n. 意为“长度；长”
a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width 一个长15米宽5米的房子 at length 最后, 终于; 详细地 speak at great length 详细地讲了好久 They debated this subject at length. 他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。
13. If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens ...
deed n. 表示“行为; 行动; 事迹”。如：Deeds are better than words. 行动胜于言语。 He is a friend in word as well as in deed. 他是个言行如一的朋友。 His deed deserves our respect. 他的事迹值得我们尊敬。 【拓展】do a good deed 做一件好事 英译汉
1.He is praised for his good deeds.
2.He is a good leader in deed as well as in name.
3.Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. Translation
这个城市因各种桥梁而著称。
冰有助于保存食物。
这个男孩以自己的父亲为榜样。