发布时间 : 星期五 文章中国英语学习者语料库CLEC(桂诗春杨惠中)更新完毕开始阅读ab274a88915f804d2a16c180
aj5 adj ad1 ad2 ad3 pp1 pp2 cj1 cj2 wd1 wd2 wd3 adv adv adv prep prep conj conj word word word wd4 wd5 wd6 wd7 cc1 cc2 cc3 cc4 cc5 word word word word notional notional notional notional notional notional cc6 （-ed/-ing混淆） predicative/attpredicative adjective used as ributive（谓语/attributive adjective 定语） Order（词序） improper adverb placement/wrong position Modification（修adjective modifier used as verb 饰语） modifier/ other kinds of confusion Degree（级） adverb degree error: form and use Pattern（介词型unacceptable combination with other 式） words/grammatical set phrase（固定error in the formation or use of an 词组） idiomatic prepositional phrase Pattern（连词型unacceptable combination with other 式） words/grammatical set phrase（固定error in the formation or use of a 词组） phrase functioning as a conjunction Order（词序） misplacement of any word other than an adverb part of speecherror in part of speech: right root but （词类） wrong word class Substitution（替error in word choice: right word class 代） but wrong selection (any part of speech) Absence（缺少） omission of a word(any part of speech) Redundancy（冗oversuppliance of a word(any part of 余） speech) Repetition（重unnecessary repeating of a word 复） Ambiguity（歧义） not clear word meaning/semantic n/n collocationimproper noun(phrase) and （名词/名词） noun(phrase) combination/semantic n/v collocationimproper noun(phrase) and （名词/动词） verb(phrase) combination/semantic v/n collocationimproper verb and noun(phrase) （动词/名词） combination/semantic a/n collocationimproper adjective and noun(phrase) （形容词/名词） combination/semantic v/ad improper verb and adverb (or ad/v) collocation（动combination/semantic 词/副词） ad/a improper adverb and adjective collocation（副combination/semantic 词/形容词） sn1 sn2 sn3 sentence sentence sentence sentence sentence sentence sentence sentence sn4 sn5 sn6 sn7 sn8 run-on sentence（不断句） sentence fragment（片段） dangling modifier（垂悬修饰语） illogical comparison（比较不符合逻辑） topic prominence（主题突出） Coordination（并列） Subordination（主从） structural deficiency（结构缺陷） improper addition of clauses/fused sentence subordinate clause as a sentence/ any phrase as a sentence illogical adverbial modification of a clause error in the comparison of words or phrases in a sentence which can not be compared the co-occurrence of an initial noun phrase and its equivalent(usually a pronoun) in the same sentence faulty parallelism of clauses (or words/phrases) in a sentence faulty attachment of a subordinate clause to the main clause error in the grammatical construction of a sentence: improper splitting, pattern shifting, confusing structure, etc overuse, absence, choice, apostrophe, comma splice, etc. sn9 sentencPunctuation（标e 点符号）
标准化处理后的各种失误频数及其比例
失误类型 st2 fm1 fm2 fm3 vp1 vp2 vp3 vp4 vp5 vp6 vp7 vp8 vp9 np1 np2 st4 st5 总计 百分比（%） 1686.1928.8 2877.4 2112.6 1826.7 7 10432.2 17.47 349.3 448.9 438.9 226.9 328.7 1792.7 3 1474.4 731.8 405.8 694.1 174.6 3480.7 5.83 259.4 325.9 498.4 103.4 200.8 1387.9 2.32 179 139.3 61.2 104.2 22.1 505.8 0.85 374 524.6 785.2 273.1 327 2283.9 3.82 140.8 159.1 110.8 63.9 51.6 526.2 0.88 140 118.7 107.4 89.9 46.7 502.7 0.84 1165.7 356 311.6 379.8 215.6 2428.7 4.07 172.7 104.1 98.4 63.9 46.7 485.8 0.81 27.1 16.3 8.3 25.2 11.5 88.4 0.15 111.4 274.3 278.5 42.9 86.1 793.2 1.33 46.9 33.5 28.9 16.8 10.7 136.8 0.23 24.7 22.4 17.4 19.3 2.5 86.3 0.14 st3 st3 np3 np4 np5 np6 np7 np8 np9 pr1 pr2 202.1 247.7 249.6 210.9 186 1096.3 66.8 55.9 26.4 22.7 21.3 193.1 58.9 98 71.9 60.5 84.4 373.7 374 654.4 481 358.8 354.1 2222.3 237.9 107.5 89.3 174.8 54.9 664.4 35 65.4 47.9 13.4 7.4 169.1 6.4 41.3 12.4 7.6 5.7 73.4 82 236.5 205 89.9 18.9 632.3 16.7 78.3 23.1 4.2 0 122.3 1.84 0.32 0.63 3.72 1.11 0.28 0.12 1.06 0.2 pr3 pr4 pr5 pr6 aj1 aj2 aj3 aj4 aj5 ad1 ad2 ad3 pp1 pp2 cj1 cj2 Wd1 Wd2 Wd3 Wd4 Wd5 Wd6 Wd7 cc1 cc2 Cc3 Cc4 Cc5 Cc6 Sn1 Sn2 Sn3 Sn4 Sn5 Sn6 52.5 54.2 74.8 37 26.3 53.3 9.5 2.6 6.4 18.9 9.5 3.4 38.2 39.6 16.7 2.6 0.8 3.4 35.8 96.3 42.2 37.8 7.2 12 136.1 98 25.5 262.3 27.8 20.6 4 7.7 43.8 151.3 324.6 929.6 1102 1634.7 585.6 829.8 410.6 613.1 27.1 37 261.8 430.8 72.4 65.4 35 177.1 168.7 514.2 64.5 94.6 23.9 40.4 17.5 12 419.3 596.8 424.9 389.6 10.3 20.6 17.5 24.9 9.5 14.6 84.3 41.3 172.7 28.6 60.6 368.6 20.7 48.7 10.7 191.9 14.1 7.6 10.7 112 5 3.4 0 20.5 15.7 5 9 55 9.9 5.9 7.4 36.1 32.2 43.7 97.5 251.2 22.3 12.6 5.7 59.9 7.4 1.7 0 13.3 39.7 27.7 15.6 215.1 12.4 9.2 4.9 106.5 9.9 1.7 2.5 33.3 43 169.7 28.7 475.5 143.8 37 27.9 496.5 18.2 21.8 12.3 100.7 13.2 5.9 4.9 35.7 114.1 25.2 37.7 372.1 772.8 226.9 242.6 2496.5 1815 757.1 359.8 5668.6 443.8 403.3 427 2689.5 518.2 265.5 171.3 1978.7 22.3 34.5 29.5 150.4 261.2 228.6 209.8 1392.2 76 23.5 36.1 273.4 49.6 6.7 21.3 289.7 417.4 75.6 112.3 1288.2 134.7 42 39.3 375.1 29.8 5 4.1 103.2 6.6 2.5 1.6 40.2 576.9 118.5 42.6 1754.1 303.3 132.8 76.2 1326.8 17.4 2.5 10.7 61.5 6.6 20.2 4.9 74.1 17.4 2.5 4.9 48.9 39.7 41.2 1.6 208.1 0.62 0.32 0.19 0.03 0.09 0.06 0.42 0.1 0.02 0.36 0.18 0.06 0.8 0.83 0.17 0.06 0.62 4.18 9.49 4.5 3.31 0.25 2.33 0.46 0.49 2.16 0.63 0.17 0.07 2.94 2.22 0.1 0.12 0.08 0.35 Sn7 Sn8 Sn9 总计
49.3 55.9 63.6 23.5 3.3 195.6 1103.6 446.3 862.1 493.2 231.9 3137.1 861.7 573.6 337.2 649.5 322.9 2744.9 6633.14105.2 16160.6 13935.9 8883.4 8 59718.9 0.33 5.25 4.6 100 按大类区分言语失误排列表 总计 百分比 累积百分比 st2 st3 st4 st5 st6 词形 3752.5 4058.1 2957.3 2747.7 2190 15705.6 26.299 26.299 词汇 2755.5 4626.3 3947.4 1941.1 1477.7 14748 24.696 50.995 句法 2980.4 2163.6 2224.2 1483.9 699 9551.1 15.993 66.988 动词 2570.1 2018.3 2259.8 1146.3 1008.1 9002.6 15.075 82.063 名词 1052.7 1326.1 1024.8 884.8 727 5015.4 8.398 90.461 搭配 382 903.7 714.1 155.3 214.7 2369.8 3.968 94.429 代词 261.8 461.9 440.6 182.4 100.9 1447.6 2.424 96.853 介词 161.6 360.3 186.8 206.7 56.6 972 1.628 98.481 形容词 71.6 67.9 87.5 68.9 119.6 415.5 0.696 99.177 副词 85.2 146.1 62 38.6 23 354.9 0.594 99.771 连词 31.8 28.3 31.4 27.7 17.2 136.4 0.228 99.999 总计 14105.2 16160.6 13935.9 8883.4 6633.8 59718.9 99.999 百分比 0.24 0.27 0.23 0.15 0.11
中国学习者最常见的言语失误 类型 st2 st3 st4 st5 st6 总计 百分比fm1 1928.8 2877.4 2112.6 1826.7 1686.7 10432.2 1wd3 1102 1634.7 1815 757.1 359.8 5668.6 fm3 1474.4 731.8 405.8 694.1 174.6 3480.7 sn8 1103.6 446.3 862.1 493.2 231.9 3137.1 sn9 861.7 573.6 337.2 649.5 322.9 2744.9 wd4 585.6 829.8 443.8 403.3 427 2689.5 wd2 324.6 929.6 772.8 226.9 242.6 2496.5 vp6 1165.7 356 311.6 379.8 215.6 2428.7 vp3 374 524.6 785.2 273.1 327 2283.9 np6 374 654.4 481 358.8 354.1 2222.3 wd5 410.6 613.1 518.2 265.5 171.3 1978.7 fm2 349.3 448.9 438.9 226.9 328.7 1792.7 sn1 419.3 596.8 576.9 118.5 42.6 1754.1 wd7 261.8 430.8 261.2 228.6 209.8 1392.2 vp1 259.4 325.9 498.4 103.4 200.8 1387.9