发布时间 : 星期五 文章最新黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市19年中考英语试题及答案(word版)更新完毕开始阅读abd12f57b04e852458fb770bf78a6529647d35d7
（E）
While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.
Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book? 阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
71. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage? 72. Do young people like e-readers better?
73. According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted? 74. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book? 75. What's the main idea of the passage?
（F）
(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it
gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分，共10分)
76.把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。
77.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。 78.找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。
79.根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
W : how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds
80.请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)
A：你校定于6月30日去远足。请你以学生会的名义写一个通知。(30-50词) 通知内容:1.早晨6:30在学校门口集合。
2.穿校服、运动鞋。 3.学校为大家准备水和午餐。 4.请准时参加。
B：习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数:80-100词。
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 3.要有复合句的表达。
二O一八年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1-10 BACAB BCACA
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 11-25 BACAC CBBAC CBABC
Ⅲ.短文改错(每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分) 26. like---likes 27. child---children 28. others---other 29. And---But 30. with---in 31. make---makes 32. health---healthy 33. relaxing---relaxed 34. you---yourself 35. going---go/to go
Ⅳ. 交际运用(每小题2分，共20分) (A)36-40 BFDAE
(B)41. How s it going (with you)?/ How’s everything going How are you doing? 42. What are you reading?
43. How are you going to do that? / How are you going to be/ become a writer?/How will you achieve your dream?/ How will your dream come true?
44. Don't worry. /Don't give up. /I think you will./I think you can. 45. I hope (think)so. / You are right. /Thank you.
V.阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分，共50分)
(A) 46-50 EDFAC (B) 51-55 FTFTT (C) 56-60 CBCAA
(D) 61. clearly 62. dishes 63.instead 64.waiting 65. whether 66. suggests 67. why 68. scientific 69. with 70. wonderful/ more wonderful (E)71.Two. 72. Yes, they do.
73. Because they often use e-readers/ smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers. 74. A paper book.
75. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book. (F)76. Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast? 77.卡路里/卡/热量(单位) 78. eating breakfast 79. weight
80. Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分) (A)
Notice
All the students,
We'll go hiking on June 30 (1 )and we'll meet at the school gate at 6: 30 in the morning.(1分) Please wear our school uniforms and sports shoes. (1分)Our school will prepare water and lunch for us.(1分) Please be on time (1分)
Students' Union
评分要求：切合题意，表达清楚，语言准确，无语法及单词错误，表达出关键点即可给分。 若出现语法、时态或拼写错误，两处扣一分。 (B)
The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we’d better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use