发布时间 : 星期三 文章(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)更新完毕开始阅读accd49a9acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc5122474a
A. put off
B. take off
C. get off
D. set off
D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off。故选D。
10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
C【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆_____, 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。
11．—What are you doing over there?
—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.
A. looking up
B. giving up
C. making up
D. putting up
D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福____在墙上。”looking up向上看，查找；giving up放弃；making up组成，编造；putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。
12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.
A. set up
B. give up
C. take up
D. look up
A【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在_______那一个工厂。set up建立，开业；give up放弃；take up从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故选A。
13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. I was out just now.
A. got away
B. took away
C. ran away
D. threw away
B【解析】句意：“你知道谁________我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B。
14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.
—Sure. Over there.
A. work on
B. pass on
C. depend on
D. try on
D【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事；pass on传递；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。
15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.
—Next month.
A. give out
B. come out
C. work out
D. sell out
B【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候_______？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。
16．It took them about five hours to ________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A. put out
B. carry out
C. work out
D. find out
A【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个小时才把火____。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。put out扑灭，熄灭；carry out实施；work out算出，解决；find out查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”，故选A。
17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A. beginning with
B. dealing with
C. connecting with
D. agreeing with B【解析】句意：_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with与......相连；agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题，故选B。
18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. look after
D. laugh at
C 【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她____她的小孩。agree with同意；worry about担心；look after照顾，照料；laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选C。
19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.
A. look for
B. break in
C. turn out
D. go over
D【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起______功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找；break in打断；turn out证明是，结果是；go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。
20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
A. take on
B. stay up
C. put off
D. turn down
B【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧____太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现；stay up熬夜；put off推迟；turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。